 
From owner-ibis Tue Jul  3 15:51:55 2001
Received: from plexus-g.actel.com (plexus-g.actel.com [204.33.72.40])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with ESMTP id f63Mps7n029389
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Tue, 3 Jul 2001 15:51:55 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from sv-gw-02.amer.actel.com (sv-gw-02 [190.9.12.13])
	by plexus-g.actel.com (Pro-8.9.3/Pro-8.9.3/Actel_hub) with ESMTP id PAA28835;
	Tue, 3 Jul 2001 15:51:44 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by sv-gw-02.amer.actel.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <J2KWQH7N>; Tue, 3 Jul 2001 15:54:25 -0700
Message-ID: <0C3D45928631D5118B2B00805FEA496733D7E6@sv-msg-01.amer.actel.com>
From: "Mohan, Prabhu" <Prabhu.Mohan@actel.com>
To: "'ibis-users@eda.org'" <ibis-users@eda.org>
Cc: "'arpad.muranyi@intel.com'" <arpad.muranyi@intel.com>
Subject: Introduction to IBIS Models
Date: Tue, 3 Jul 2001 15:54:35 -0700 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
	boundary="----_=_NextPart_000_01C10413.21924B90"

This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

------_=_NextPart_000_01C10413.21924B90
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"

Hi all,

Is this document (Introduction to IBIS Models) still available from IBIS
website or elsewhere?  Is there any other document that deals with "How to
obtain c_comp?"

Thanks
Prabhu

-----Original Message-----
From: Betty Luk [mailto:Betty@genesis-microchip.com]
Sent: Wednesday, November 29, 2000 11:33 AM
To: 'ibis-users@eda.org'
Cc: 'arpad.muranyi@intel.com'
Subject: measuring c_comp using simulation


Hi,
 
In Arpad Muranyi's "Introduction to IBIS Models" (available from IBIS
website), there was a sample Spice netlist for a simulation to obtain the
value of c_comp.  When I used this simulation for my buffer, the capacitance
ranged from 2pF to 8pF, with a mean of 5pF.  In the example, the range was
only between 2 to 3pF.  Should the mean value for the simulated capacitance
be used?    What about obtaining min and max values for c_comp?
 
I would really appreciate any feedback.  I have attached the sample Spice
file for reference.
 
Thanks very much,
Betty
 
 


------_=_NextPart_000_01C10413.21924B90
Content-Type: application/octet-stream;
	name="c_meter.sp"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="c_meter.sp"

Capacitance meter circuit=0A=
************************************************************************=
***=0A=
.OPTIONS POST=3D1 POST_VERSION=3D9007 ACCURATE NUMDGT=3D8=0A=
.TRAN  0.01ns  '2*dt'  SWEEP  CapV  LIN  'Points+1'  CapV1  CapV2=0A=
************************************************************************=
***=0A=
.PARAM  CapV1   =3D   0.0V=0A=
.PARAM  CapV2   =3D   5.0V=0A=
.PARAM  Points  =3D  20=0A=
.PARAM  dt      =3D  10.0ns=0A=
************************************************************************=
***=0A=
.PARAM  dV      =3D   'CapV2-CapV1'=0A=
.PARAM  Ovh     =3D   0.1=0A=
.PARAM  CapV    =3D   0.0V=0A=
************************************************************************=
***=0A=
.MEAS  TRAN  Sw_I1  FIND  PAR('I(Vsw)')  WHEN  V(Sweep)=3DCapV  =
Rise=3D1=0A=
.MEAS  TRAN  Sw_I2  FIND  PAR('I(Vsw)')  WHEN  V(Sweep)=3DCapV  =
Fall=3D1=0A=
.MEAS  TRAN  CAP    =
PARAM=3D'abs((Sw_I1-Sw_I2)/2*(dt/(dV+2*dV*Ovh)))'=0A=
************************************************************************=
***=0A=
Vvcc  Vcc    0  DC=3D 5.0=0A=
Vsw   Sweep  0  PWL=0A=
+  0ns        'CapV1-dV*Ovh'=0A=
+  dt         'CapV2+dV*Ovh'=0A=
+ '2*dt'      'CapV1-dV*Ovh'=0A=
************************************************************************=
***=0A=
X1 in Sweep Vcc 0 0 IO_buf=0A=
.include "IO_buf.inc"=0A=
Rdum in 0 1e+3=0A=
*=0A=
C1     Sweep   0    C=3D10.0pF               $ Test capacitor =
(constant)=0A=
*C1     Sweep   0    C=3D'10.0e-12*V(sweep)'  $ Test capacitor =
(variable)=0A=
************************************************************************=
***=0A=
.END=0A=

------_=_NextPart_000_01C10413.21924B90--
 
From owner-ibis Tue Jul  3 16:28:19 2001
Received: from mailgate2.Cadence.COM (mailgate2.Cadence.COM [158.140.2.31])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with ESMTP id f63NSH7n029455
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Tue, 3 Jul 2001 16:28:19 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from gda.Cadence.COM (gda.Cadence.COM [158.140.106.10])
	by mailgate2.Cadence.COM (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id QAA25474;
	Tue, 3 Jul 2001 16:27:56 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from pc-lgreen.cadence.com ([158.140.154.200])
	by gda.Cadence.COM (8.10.1/8.8.5) with ESMTP id f63NQeB23766;
	Tue, 3 Jul 2001 19:26:40 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <5.0.2.1.2.20010703161652.00aa2008@gda.cadence.com>
X-Sender: lgreen@gda.cadence.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.0.2
Date: Tue, 03 Jul 2001 16:26:51 -0700
To: Kim Helliwell <kimgh@apple.com>
From: Lynne Green <lgreen@cadence.com>
Subject: Re: Combining IBIS models of the same part from different
  vendors
Cc: "ibis-Users@Eda.Org'" <ibis-users@eda.org>
In-Reply-To: <200107032215.f63MFPw19937@scv2.apple.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
	boundary="=====================_112265929==_"
X-Received: By mailgate2.Cadence.COM as QAA25474 at Tue Jul  3 16:27:56 2001

--=====================_112265929==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

Kim,

You should be very careful.  Two parts may have the same data sheets, but 
the edge
rates may differ by a factor of 3 or more (and signal integrity will be 
correspondingly
different!).

If possible, SI should be checked using the IBIS model from each vendor 
that you
use as a source for the part.  At the least, check the fastest and slowest 
IBIS
drivers you can encounter on each net.

It is probably safest (from a design data management perspective) to keep 
the IBIS
files separate, and "sweep" the model files in the simulation tool.

-Lynne


At 03:14 PM 7/3/2001 -0700, you wrote:
>One of the difficulties in the IBIS world is: if you are using a part that 
>you buy from several
>vendors, and they each give you an IBIS model for the part, how do you 
>combine these
>files into some sort of composite models (assuming that is desirable at all).
>
>Now, it's easy to look at typ, min, max values for caps and voltages, and 
>figure out
>what to do.  Harder is combining typ, min, and max pullup and pulldowns, 
>or VT curves.
>
>What I'm looking for is a "best practice" for this situation: if you've 
>faced this situation, how have
>you dealt with it?
>
>Of course, maybe nobody has faced this yet, because the other difficulty, 
>of course, is
>finding a part, any part, that has multiple suppliers that all provide 
>IBIS models for them :-)
>But we won't go there this time!
>
>
>Kim Helliwell
>Apple Computer
>kimgh@apple.com
>408 974 9936

--=====================_112265929==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="BizCard.txt"

Dr. Lynne Green
Senior Member of Consulting Staff
PCB Systems Division
Cadence Design Systems, Inc.
320 120th Ave NE, Suite B-103
Bellevue, WA 98005
Phone: 425-990-1288
FAX: 425-451-1871
lgreen@cadence.com
http://www.cadence.com
--=====================_112265929==_--

 
From owner-ibis Tue Jul  3 17:15:15 2001
Received: from sj-msg-core-1.cisco.com (sj-msg-core-1.cisco.com [171.71.163.11])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with ESMTP id f640FD7n029517
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Tue, 3 Jul 2001 17:15:14 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from arafiq-u30.cisco.com (arafiq-u30.cisco.com [10.34.20.186])
	by sj-msg-core-1.cisco.com (8.11.3/8.9.1) with ESMTP id f640F7h17214;
	Tue, 3 Jul 2001 17:15:07 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from cisco.com (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by arafiq-u30.cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/CISCO.WS.1.2) with ESMTP id RAA29768; Tue, 3 Jul 2001 17:15:07 -0700 (PDT)
Sender: arafiq@cisco.com
Message-ID: <3B42600A.6F599E8B@cisco.com>
Date: Tue, 03 Jul 2001 17:15:06 -0700
From: Abdulrahman Rafiq <arafiq@cisco.com>
Reply-To: arafiq@cisco.com
Organization: cisco systems 
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.51C-CISCOENG [en] (X11; U; SunOS 5.6 sun4u)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "Mohan, Prabhu" <Prabhu.Mohan@actel.com>
CC: "'ibis-users@eda.org'" <ibis-users@eda.org>,
   "'arpad.muranyi@intel.com'" <arpad.muranyi@intel.com>
Subject: Re: Introduction to IBIS Models
References: <0C3D45928631D5118B2B00805FEA496733D7E6@sv-msg-01.amer.actel.com>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------7657C97293E2916360AE9DEC"

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------7657C97293E2916360AE9DEC
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
 boundary="------------77685F77138ED38680D30BFE"


--------------77685F77138ED38680D30BFE
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Prabhu,

You can find a number of ducments here :

http://www.eia.org/eig/ibis.htm

"Mohan, Prabhu" wrote:

> Hi all,
>
> Is this document (Introduction to IBIS Models) still available from IBIS
> website or elsewhere?  Is there any other document that deals with "How to
> obtain c_comp?"
>
> Thanks
> Prabhu
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Betty Luk [mailto:Betty@genesis-microchip.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 29, 2000 11:33 AM
> To: 'ibis-users@eda.org'
> Cc: 'arpad.muranyi@intel.com'
> Subject: measuring c_comp using simulation
>
> Hi,
>
> In Arpad Muranyi's "Introduction to IBIS Models" (available from IBIS
> website), there was a sample Spice netlist for a simulation to obtain the
> value of c_comp.  When I used this simulation for my buffer, the capacitance
> ranged from 2pF to 8pF, with a mean of 5pF.  In the example, the range was
> only between 2 to 3pF.  Should the mean value for the simulated capacitance
> be used?    What about obtaining min and max values for c_comp?
>
> I would really appreciate any feedback.  I have attached the sample Spice
> file for reference.
>
> Thanks very much,
> Betty
>
>
>
>   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>                  Name: c_meter.sp
>    c_meter.sp    Type: unspecified type (application/octet-stream)
>              Encoding: quoted-printable

--
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------          -             -          |
| Abdulrahman A. Rafiq (AKA Abbey)   |         ---           ---         |
| Hardware Engineer                  |       -------        ------       |
| ISBU, Cisco Systems, Inc.          |     -----------    ----------     |
--------------------------------------   ------------------------------  |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------



--------------77685F77138ED38680D30BFE
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
Prabhu,
<p>You can find a number of ducments here :
<p><A HREF="http://www.eia.org/eig/ibis.htm">http://www.eia.org/eig/ibis.htm</A>
<p>"Mohan, Prabhu" wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>Hi all,
<p>Is this document (Introduction to IBIS Models) still available from
IBIS
<br>website or elsewhere?&nbsp; Is there any other document that deals
with "How to
<br>obtain c_comp?"
<p>Thanks
<br>Prabhu
<p>-----Original Message-----
<br>From: Betty Luk [<a href="mailto:Betty@genesis-microchip.com">mailto:Betty@genesis-microchip.com</a>]
<br>Sent: Wednesday, November 29, 2000 11:33 AM
<br>To: 'ibis-users@eda.org'
<br>Cc: 'arpad.muranyi@intel.com'
<br>Subject: measuring c_comp using simulation
<p>Hi,
<p>In Arpad Muranyi's "Introduction to IBIS Models" (available from IBIS
<br>website), there was a sample Spice netlist for a simulation to obtain
the
<br>value of c_comp.&nbsp; When I used this simulation for my buffer, the
capacitance
<br>ranged from 2pF to 8pF, with a mean of 5pF.&nbsp; In the example, the
range was
<br>only between 2 to 3pF.&nbsp; Should the mean value for the simulated
capacitance
<br>be used?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; What about obtaining min and max values
for c_comp?
<p>I would really appreciate any feedback.&nbsp; I have attached the sample
Spice
<br>file for reference.
<p>Thanks very much,
<br>Betty
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Name: c_meter.sp
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; c_meter.sp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Type: unspecified type (application/octet-stream)
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Encoding: quoted-printable</blockquote>

<pre>--&nbsp;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |
| Abdulrahman A. Rafiq (AKA Abbey)&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ---&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ---&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;
| Hardware Engineer&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |
| ISBU, Cisco Systems, Inc.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ----------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |
--------------------------------------&nbsp;&nbsp; ------------------------------&nbsp; |&nbsp;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------</pre>
&nbsp;</html>

--------------77685F77138ED38680D30BFE--

--------------7657C97293E2916360AE9DEC
Content-Type: text/x-vcard; charset=us-ascii;
 name="arafiq.vcf"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Description: Card for Abdulrahman Rafiq 
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="arafiq.vcf"

begin:vcard 
n:Rafiq;Abdulrahman
tel;pager:408-301-8880
tel;cell:805-708-1976
tel;fax:408-526-5504
tel;home:408-615-8427
tel;work:408-527-5540
x-mozilla-html:FALSE
url:United States of America
org:Cisco Systems;ISBU/SI and Pkg'ing Design Group/ASIC's SI group
version:2.1
email;internet:USA
title:Hardware Engineer
adr;quoted-printable:;;230 West Tasman Drive=0D=0AMail Stop SJ/G/2/3;San Jose;California;93117;USA
note;quoted-printable:My fist name is pronounced as:=0D=0A=0D=0AAb dur Rah man =0D=0A=0D=0AIts Arabic, it means servent of the merciful, where merciful =0D=0Ais one of the 99 (out of 2,999) names of God in the Quran.=0D=0AWhere the remaining 2,900 names are found in the Psalms, Torah (old testtament) and =0D=0ABible (the evangelical or ingeel in arabic.)=0D=0A=0D=0A
x-mozilla-cpt:;8048
fn:Abdulrahman Rafiq 
end:vcard

--------------7657C97293E2916360AE9DEC--

 
From owner-ibis Tue Jul  3 17:20:19 2001
Received: from sj-msg-core-2.cisco.com (sj-msg-core-2.cisco.com [171.69.24.11])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with ESMTP id f640KG7n029529
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Tue, 3 Jul 2001 17:20:18 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from mira-sjcd-4.cisco.com (mira-sjcd-4.cisco.com [171.69.43.47])
	by sj-msg-core-2.cisco.com (8.11.3/8.9.1) with ESMTP id f640Jhx11197;
	Tue, 3 Jul 2001 17:19:43 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from shuq-u10.cisco.com (shuq-u10.cisco.com [10.34.20.148])
	by mira-sjcd-4.cisco.com (Mirapoint)
	with SMTP id AAV73772;
	Tue, 3 Jul 2001 17:19:35 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <200107040019.AAV73772@mira-sjcd-4.cisco.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Jul 2001 17:19:35 -0700 (PDT)
From: Syed Huq <shuq@cisco.com>
Reply-To: Syed Huq <shuq@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Introduction to IBIS Models
To: ibis-users@eda.org, Prabhu.Mohan@actel.com
Cc: arpad.muranyi@intel.com
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-MD5: XmI9YyrzXKg51nnxVqx7Vg==
X-Mailer: dtmail 1.2.1 CDE Version 1.2.1 SunOS 5.6 sun4u sparc 

It is available under:

http://www.eda.org/pub/ibis/training/

Look at the 00readme.txt file for details.

Syed

> From: "Mohan, Prabhu" <Prabhu.Mohan@actel.com>
> To: "'ibis-users@eda.org'" <ibis-users@eda.org>
> Cc: "'arpad.muranyi@intel.com'" <arpad.muranyi@intel.com>
> Subject: Introduction to IBIS Models
> Date: Tue, 3 Jul 2001 15:54:35 -0700 
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> Is this document (Introduction to IBIS Models) still available from IBIS
> website or elsewhere?  Is there any other document that deals with "How to
> obtain c_comp?"
> 
> Thanks
> Prabhu
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Betty Luk [mailto:Betty@genesis-microchip.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 29, 2000 11:33 AM
> To: 'ibis-users@eda.org'
> Cc: 'arpad.muranyi@intel.com'
> Subject: measuring c_comp using simulation
> 
> 
> Hi,
>  
> In Arpad Muranyi's "Introduction to IBIS Models" (available from IBIS
> website), there was a sample Spice netlist for a simulation to obtain the
> value of c_comp.  When I used this simulation for my buffer, the capacitance
> ranged from 2pF to 8pF, with a mean of 5pF.  In the example, the range was
> only between 2 to 3pF.  Should the mean value for the simulated capacitance
> be used?    What about obtaining min and max values for c_comp?
>  
> I would really appreciate any feedback.  I have attached the sample Spice
> file for reference.
>  
> Thanks very much,
> Betty
>  
>  
> 

 
From owner-ibis Thu Jul  5 05:32:34 2001
Received: from cambridge1-smrly1.gtei.net (cambridge1-smrly1.gtei.net [199.94.215.242])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with ESMTP id f65CWW7n004689
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Thu, 5 Jul 2001 05:32:33 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from fairchild3-cp-fc.fairchildsemi.com (smtp2-fc.fairchildsemi.com [192.233.132.91])
	by cambridge1-smrly1.gtei.net (Postfix) with SMTP id 5B3011DC78
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Thu,  5 Jul 2001 12:32:25 +0000 (GMT)
Received: FROM dnsbak.fairchildsemi.com BY hqnttest01.fairchildsemi.com ; Thu Jul 05 08:30:15 2001 -0400
Received: from notes.fairchildsemi.com (fsce16.fairchildsemi.com [172.21.18.66])
	by dnsbak.fairchildsemi.com (8.9.3+Sun/8.9.3) with ESMTP id IAA11570;
	Thu, 5 Jul 2001 08:28:37 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: Re: Combining IBIS models of the same part from different vendors
To: Kim Helliwell <kimgh@apple.com>
Cc: "ibis-Users@Eda.Org'" <ibis-users@eda.org>
From: Adam.Tambone@fairchildsemi.com
Date: Thu, 5 Jul 2001 08:32:22 -0400
Message-ID: <OF315393F9.711061AD-ON85256A80.0043C1C4@fairchildsemi.com>
X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on SPNOTES01/Corporate/FSC(Release 5.0.6a |January 17, 2001) at
 07/05/2001 08:32:23 AM
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii


Kim,

Hmmm...  haven't heard of this before although the implementation should be
simple and just a matter of cutting and pasting them together.

Each pin has a model associated with it, so in the pin information section
be sure to correctly map the pin with the model.  If the model information
comes from different IBIS datasheets that is ok as long as you correctly
map the nomenclature such as model names.  Cut and paste the model
information (model name, model type,  DC data, V-t data, parameters, etc. )
and combine into the IBIS datasheet.

[Pin] signal_name          model_name           R_pin     L_pin     C_pin
1     a0                   data_i_vendor1              101m      3.89n     0.15p
2     b0                   data_i_vendor1               81m       3.37n     0.08p
3     a1                   data_i_vendor2               81m       2.56n     0.07p
4     b1                   data_i_vendor2               81m       2.57n     0.07p

[Model]                       data_i_vendor1
Model_type Input
Vinh=2.0
Vinl=0.8
C_comp              7.0p                NA                  NA
|
[Temperature Range] 25                  85                  -40
|
[Voltage Range]     3.30                3.15                3.45
|
[GND Clamp]
   -3.300000E+0   -1.111975E+0   -1.138288E+0   -1.086002E+0
.
.
.
etc

[Model]                       data_i_vendor2
Model_type Input
Vinh=2.0
Vinl=0.8
C_comp              6.0p                NA                  NA
|
[Temperature Range] 25                  85                  -40
|
[Voltage Range]     3.30                3.15                3.45
|
[GND Clamp]
   -3.300000E+0   -1.111975E+0   -1.138288E+0   -1.086002E+0
.
.
.
etc

Hope This Helps,
Adam Tambone






Kim Helliwell <kimgh@apple.com> on 07/03/2001 06:14:41 PM

To:   "ibis-Users@Eda.Org'" <ibis-users@eda.org>
cc:

Subject:  Combining IBIS models of the same part from different vendors


One of the difficulties in the IBIS world is: if you are using a part
that you buy from several
vendors, and they each give you an IBIS model for the part, how do you
combine these
files into some sort of composite models (assuming that is desirable at
all).

Now, it's easy to look at typ, min, max values for caps and voltages,
and figure out
what to do.  Harder is combining typ, min, and max pullup and pulldowns,
or VT curves.

What I'm looking for is a "best practice" for this situation: if you've
faced this situation, how have
you dealt with it?

Of course, maybe nobody has faced this yet, because the other
difficulty, of course, is
finding a part, any part, that has multiple suppliers that all provide
IBIS models for them :-)
But we won't go there this time!


Kim Helliwell
Apple Computer
kimgh@apple.com
408 974 9936




 
From owner-ibis Thu Jul  5 12:28:36 2001
Received: from pltdpop4.ptld.uswest.net (ptldpop4.ptld.uswest.net [198.36.160.4])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with SMTP id f65JSY7n005883
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Thu, 5 Jul 2001 12:28:35 -0700 (PDT)
Received: (qmail 32975 invoked by alias); 5 Jul 2001 19:28:28 -0000
Delivered-To: fixup-ibis-users@eda.org@fixme
Received: (qmail 32962 invoked by uid 0); 5 Jul 2001 19:28:28 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO vasthorizons.com) (63.225.95.1)
  by ptldpop4.ptld.uswest.net with SMTP; 5 Jul 2001 19:28:28 -0000
Message-ID: <3B44BFDD.22418332@vasthorizons.com>
Date: Thu, 05 Jul 2001 12:28:29 -0700
From: Scott McMorrow <scott@vasthorizons.com>
Organization: SiQual
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.77 [en] (Windows NT 5.0; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: apanella@molex.com, ibis <ibis-users@eda.org>
Subject: Re: Note on Rev
References: <OF61E59593.F8487DE9-ON86256A80.0068D160@LocalDomain> <3B44BE2A.66F8B488@vasthorizons.com>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------04637CB4976BF4FE572B4600"

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------04637CB4976BF4FE572B4600
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

To further clarify:

It would be nice to be able to indent keywords within sections, as is implied
by the Keyword Tree Diagram.  This would lend these files to being more
readable and better structured.

It would also be silly to have the file fail  a golden parser for the column 1
restriction, when most commercial parsers will use the square brackets
as a delimiter for the beginning and ending of a keyword.

regards,

scott



--
Scott McMorrow
Principal Engineer
SiQual, Signal Quality Engineering
18735 SW Boones Ferry Road
Tualatin, OR  97062-3090
(503) 885-1231
http://www.siqual.com



Scott McMorrow wrote:

> All,
>
> I see no reason why on page 3 of the document the following
> is a requirement:
>
> 3) Keywords must be enclosed in square brackets, [ ] , and must start in column 1
> of the line.
>
> The column 1 requirement seems a bit antiquated to me.
>
> regards,
>
> scott
>
> --
> Scott McMorrow
> Principal Engineer
> SiQual, Signal Quality Engineering
> 18735 SW Boones Ferry Road
> Tualatin, OR  97062-3090
> (503) 885-1231
> http://www.siqual.com
>
> apanella@molex.com wrote:
>
> > <<File: icm0.pdf>>Good Catch Arpad...
> >
> > All...  See attached...  with correct revision number
> >
> > I am sending the doc again... see attached...  I didn't think this correction
> > was worth a revision number.
> >
> > _gus
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: "Muranyi, Arpad" <arpad.muranyi@intel.com>
> > Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2001 1:35 PM
> > To: apanella
> > Subject: RE: 0.969 attached...
> >
> > The title page still shows rev 0.968...
> >
> > Arpad
> > =======================================
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: apanella
> > Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2001 1:16 PM
> > To: '"Peters, Stephen" <stephen.peters@intel.com>'; '"Al Davis
> > <aldavis@ieee.org>" <aldavis@ieee.org>'; '"Bob Ross
> > <bob_ross@mentorg.com>" <bob_ross@mentorg.com>'; '"Chris Reid
> > <chris_reid@mentorg.com>" <chris_reid@mentorg.com>'; '"DC Sessions
> > <ibis@lumbercartel.com>" <ibis@lumbercartel.com>'; '"Gerald Bannert
> > <gerald.bannert@icn.siemens.de>" <gerald.bannert@icn.siemens.de>';
> > '"Greg Edlund <gedlund@us.ibm.com>" <gedlund@us.ibm.com>'; '"John Angulo
> > <angulo@hyperlynx.com>" <angulo@hyperlynx.com>'; '"Lynne Green
> > <lgreen@cadence.com>" <lgreen@cadence.com>'; '"Muranyi, Arpad"
> > <arpad.muranyi@intel.com>'; '"Scott McMorrow <scott@vasthorizons.com>"
> > <scott@vasthorizons.com>'; '"Steve Nolan <s-nolan1@ti.com>"
> > <s-nolan1@ti.com>'
> > Subject: RE: 0.969 attached...
> >
> > See attached...
> >
> > The major revision in the attached document is per the last teleconference that
> > I attended.
> >
> > Basically it revolves around making the subparameters in 968 more line an
> > assigned variable as seen in IBISX
> >
> > This was done for both the sub parameters for [Begin Cn Model] and the matrix
> > section.
> >
> > The "matrix" portion probably needs more work.
> >
> > We can use this for review on Tuesday.
> >
> > _gus
> >
> >   ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >                Name: ICM0.PDF
> >    ICM0.PDF    Type: Acrobat (application/pdf)
> >            Encoding: base64

--------------04637CB4976BF4FE572B4600
Content-Type: text/x-vcard; charset=us-ascii;
 name="scott.vcf"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Description: Card for Scott McMorrow
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="scott.vcf"

begin:vcard 
n:McMorrow;Scott
tel;work:503-239-4400
x-mozilla-html:TRUE
url:www.siqual.com
org:SiQual, Signal Quality Engineering
adr:;;18735 SW Boones Ferry Road;Tualatin ;OR;97062-3090;USA
version:2.1
email;internet:scott@siqual.com
title:Principal Engineer
fn:Scott McMorrow
end:vcard

--------------04637CB4976BF4FE572B4600--

 
From owner-ibis Thu Jul  5 12:21:21 2001
Received: from pltdpop4.ptld.uswest.net (ptldpop4.ptld.uswest.net [198.36.160.4])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with SMTP id f65JLJ7n005848
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Thu, 5 Jul 2001 12:21:21 -0700 (PDT)
Received: (qmail 22420 invoked by alias); 5 Jul 2001 19:21:13 -0000
Delivered-To: fixup-ibis-users@eda.org@fixme
Received: (qmail 22405 invoked by uid 0); 5 Jul 2001 19:21:13 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO vasthorizons.com) (63.225.95.1)
  by ptldpop4.ptld.uswest.net with SMTP; 5 Jul 2001 19:21:13 -0000
Message-ID: <3B44BE2A.66F8B488@vasthorizons.com>
Date: Thu, 05 Jul 2001 12:21:14 -0700
From: Scott McMorrow <scott@vasthorizons.com>
Organization: SiQual
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.77 [en] (Windows NT 5.0; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: apanella@molex.com, ibis <ibis-users@eda.org>
Subject: Re: Note on Rev
References: <OF61E59593.F8487DE9-ON86256A80.0068D160@LocalDomain>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------4553CB212C93272FC84265E2"

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------4553CB212C93272FC84265E2
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

All,

I see no reason why on page 3 of the document the following
is a requirement:


3) Keywords must be enclosed in square brackets, [ ] , and must start in column 1
of the line.


The column 1 requirement seems a bit antiquated to me.


regards,

scott


--
Scott McMorrow
Principal Engineer
SiQual, Signal Quality Engineering
18735 SW Boones Ferry Road
Tualatin, OR  97062-3090
(503) 885-1231
http://www.siqual.com


apanella@molex.com wrote:

> <<File: icm0.pdf>>Good Catch Arpad...
>
> All...  See attached...  with correct revision number
>
> I am sending the doc again... see attached...  I didn't think this correction
> was worth a revision number.
>
> _gus
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: "Muranyi, Arpad" <arpad.muranyi@intel.com>
> Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2001 1:35 PM
> To: apanella
> Subject: RE: 0.969 attached...
>
> The title page still shows rev 0.968...
>
> Arpad
> =======================================
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: apanella
> Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2001 1:16 PM
> To: '"Peters, Stephen" <stephen.peters@intel.com>'; '"Al Davis
> <aldavis@ieee.org>" <aldavis@ieee.org>'; '"Bob Ross
> <bob_ross@mentorg.com>" <bob_ross@mentorg.com>'; '"Chris Reid
> <chris_reid@mentorg.com>" <chris_reid@mentorg.com>'; '"DC Sessions
> <ibis@lumbercartel.com>" <ibis@lumbercartel.com>'; '"Gerald Bannert
> <gerald.bannert@icn.siemens.de>" <gerald.bannert@icn.siemens.de>';
> '"Greg Edlund <gedlund@us.ibm.com>" <gedlund@us.ibm.com>'; '"John Angulo
> <angulo@hyperlynx.com>" <angulo@hyperlynx.com>'; '"Lynne Green
> <lgreen@cadence.com>" <lgreen@cadence.com>'; '"Muranyi, Arpad"
> <arpad.muranyi@intel.com>'; '"Scott McMorrow <scott@vasthorizons.com>"
> <scott@vasthorizons.com>'; '"Steve Nolan <s-nolan1@ti.com>"
> <s-nolan1@ti.com>'
> Subject: RE: 0.969 attached...
>
> See attached...
>
> The major revision in the attached document is per the last teleconference that
> I attended.
>
> Basically it revolves around making the subparameters in 968 more line an
> assigned variable as seen in IBISX
>
> This was done for both the sub parameters for [Begin Cn Model] and the matrix
> section.
>
> The "matrix" portion probably needs more work.
>
> We can use this for review on Tuesday.
>
> _gus
>
>   ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>                Name: ICM0.PDF
>    ICM0.PDF    Type: Acrobat (application/pdf)
>            Encoding: base64



--------------4553CB212C93272FC84265E2
Content-Type: text/x-vcard; charset=us-ascii;
 name="scott.vcf"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Description: Card for Scott McMorrow
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="scott.vcf"

begin:vcard 
n:McMorrow;Scott
tel;work:503-239-4400
x-mozilla-html:TRUE
url:www.siqual.com
org:SiQual, Signal Quality Engineering
adr:;;18735 SW Boones Ferry Road;Tualatin ;OR;97062-3090;USA
version:2.1
email;internet:scott@siqual.com
title:Principal Engineer
fn:Scott McMorrow
end:vcard

--------------4553CB212C93272FC84265E2--

 
From owner-ibis Thu Jul  5 15:29:33 2001
Received: from hypnos.cps.intel.com (hypnos.cps.intel.com [192.198.165.17])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with ESMTP id f65MTU7n006246
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Thu, 5 Jul 2001 15:29:32 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from SMTP (fmsmsxvs01-1.fm.intel.com [132.233.42.201])
	by hypnos.cps.intel.com (8.9.1a+p1/8.9.1/d: relay.m4,v 1.40 2001/06/06 21:14:49 root Exp $) with SMTP id WAA00432;
	Thu, 5 Jul 2001 22:29:23 GMT
Received: from fmsmsx17.intel.com ([132.233.48.17]) by 132.233.48.201
  (Norton AntiVirus for Internet Email Gateways 1.0) ;
  Thu, 05 Jul 2001 22:29:22 0000 (GMT)
Received: by fmsmsx17.fm.intel.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <3FA7TGHF>; Thu, 5 Jul 2001 15:29:20 -0700
Message-ID: <7FD5C79AD680D211AC4100A0C96B501C084A7872@orsmsx49.jf.intel.com>
From: "Peters, Stephen" <stephen.peters@intel.com>
To: "'Scott McMorrow'" <scott@vasthorizons.com>, apanella@molex.com,
   ibis
	 <ibis-users@eda.org>
Subject: RE: Note on Rev
Date: Thu, 5 Jul 2001 15:29:18 -0700 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"


Hi Scott:

  The reason for the column 1 requirement lies in the arbitrary length of
the [Notes] field. As IBIS is defined, (implicitly by the golden parser in
Ver 3.2, explicitly in IBIS-X), the [Notes] field ends when the next keyword
is encountered.  However, a real life case arose in which a keyword was used
*within* the note.  The parser encountered it, ended the [Notes] section,
and subsequently bombed on the remaining notes text.  The fix was to
recognize [...] as keyword only when the opening bracket was in column 1.
As I mentioned, this rule was formalized in IBIS-X (which is where the
General Syntax Rules and Guidelines in the connector spec came from).

  Regards,
  Stephen Peters
  Intel Corp.
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Scott McMorrow [mailto:scott@vasthorizons.com]
Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2001 12:21 PM
To: apanella@molex.com; ibis
Subject: Re: Note on Rev


All,

I see no reason why on page 3 of the document the following
is a requirement:


3) Keywords must be enclosed in square brackets, [ ] , and must start in
column 1
of the line.


The column 1 requirement seems a bit antiquated to me.


regards,

scott


--
Scott McMorrow
Principal Engineer
SiQual, Signal Quality Engineering
18735 SW Boones Ferry Road
Tualatin, OR  97062-3090
(503) 885-1231
http://www.siqual.com


apanella@molex.com wrote:

> <<File: icm0.pdf>>Good Catch Arpad...
>
> All...  See attached...  with correct revision number
>
> I am sending the doc again... see attached...  I didn't think this
correction
> was worth a revision number.
>
> _gus
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: "Muranyi, Arpad" <arpad.muranyi@intel.com>
> Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2001 1:35 PM
> To: apanella
> Subject: RE: 0.969 attached...
>
> The title page still shows rev 0.968...
>
> Arpad
> =======================================
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: apanella
> Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2001 1:16 PM
> To: '"Peters, Stephen" <stephen.peters@intel.com>'; '"Al Davis
> <aldavis@ieee.org>" <aldavis@ieee.org>'; '"Bob Ross
> <bob_ross@mentorg.com>" <bob_ross@mentorg.com>'; '"Chris Reid
> <chris_reid@mentorg.com>" <chris_reid@mentorg.com>'; '"DC Sessions
> <ibis@lumbercartel.com>" <ibis@lumbercartel.com>'; '"Gerald Bannert
> <gerald.bannert@icn.siemens.de>" <gerald.bannert@icn.siemens.de>';
> '"Greg Edlund <gedlund@us.ibm.com>" <gedlund@us.ibm.com>'; '"John Angulo
> <angulo@hyperlynx.com>" <angulo@hyperlynx.com>'; '"Lynne Green
> <lgreen@cadence.com>" <lgreen@cadence.com>'; '"Muranyi, Arpad"
> <arpad.muranyi@intel.com>'; '"Scott McMorrow <scott@vasthorizons.com>"
> <scott@vasthorizons.com>'; '"Steve Nolan <s-nolan1@ti.com>"
> <s-nolan1@ti.com>'
> Subject: RE: 0.969 attached...
>
> See attached...
>
> The major revision in the attached document is per the last teleconference
that
> I attended.
>
> Basically it revolves around making the subparameters in 968 more line an
> assigned variable as seen in IBISX
>
> This was done for both the sub parameters for [Begin Cn Model] and the
matrix
> section.
>
> The "matrix" portion probably needs more work.
>
> We can use this for review on Tuesday.
>
> _gus
>
>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------
>                Name: ICM0.PDF
>    ICM0.PDF    Type: Acrobat (application/pdf)
>            Encoding: base64



 
From owner-ibis Fri Jul  6 08:36:15 2001
Received: from smitty.utmc.com (smitty.utmc.com [12.10.147.52])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with ESMTP id f66FaC7n009109
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Fri, 6 Jul 2001 08:36:14 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from pony.utmc.utc.com ([10.1.1.1]) by smitty.utmc.com  with Microsoft SMTPSVC(5.5.1877.197.19);
	 Fri, 6 Jul 2001 09:34:26 -0600
Received: from utmc.aeroflex.com (neon.utmc.utc.com [172.24.106.12]) by pony.utmc.utc.com with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2653.13)
	id NYZ4NNVX; Fri, 6 Jul 2001 09:36:04 -0600
Sender: haynes
Message-ID: <3B45DABE.543DC588@utmc.aeroflex.com>
Date: Fri, 06 Jul 2001 09:35:26 -0600
From: Greg Haynes <haynes@utmc.aeroflex.com>
Reply-To: Greg.Haynes@utmc.aeroflex.com
Organization: UTMC Microelectronic Systems
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.72 [en] (X11; U; SunOS 5.7 sun4u)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "ibis-users@eda.org" <ibis-users@eda.org>
Subject: Re: Note on Rev
References: <7FD5C79AD680D211AC4100A0C96B501C084A7872@orsmsx49.jf.intel.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

"Peters, Stephen" wrote:
> 
> Hi Scott:
> 
>   The reason for the column 1 requirement lies in the arbitrary length of
> the [Notes] field. As IBIS is defined, (implicitly by the golden parser in
> Ver 3.2, explicitly in IBIS-X), the [Notes] field ends when the next keyword
> is encountered.  However, a real life case arose in which a keyword was used
> *within* the note.  The parser encountered it, ended the [Notes] section,
> and subsequently bombed on the remaining notes text.  The fix was to
> recognize [...] as keyword only when the opening bracket was in column 1.
> As I mentioned, this rule was formalized in IBIS-X (which is where the
> General Syntax Rules and Guidelines in the connector spec came from).

A keyword could also occur at column 1 inside a [Notes] section, so
I think good error messages are the best solution to avoiding misused
reserved words.

I agree with Scott that the column 1 rule seems antiquated (reminds
me of Fortran punch cards beginning in column 7).  A compromise might
be to require the keyword to be the first token on a line, but allow
leading white space.  This would at least allow indentation.

Greg Haynes		  haynes@utmc.aeroflex.com
Aeroflex UTMC Microelectronic Systems
4350 Centennial Blvd           phone: 719 594-8197
Colorado Springs, CO 80907       fax: 719 594-5541
 
From owner-ibis Fri Jul  6 09:45:35 2001
Received: from ptldpop5.ptld.uswest.net ([198.36.160.5])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with SMTP id f66GjX7n009462
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Fri, 6 Jul 2001 09:45:35 -0700 (PDT)
Received: (qmail 12452 invoked by alias); 6 Jul 2001 16:45:27 -0000
Delivered-To: fixup-ibis-users@eda.org@fixme
Received: (qmail 12440 invoked by uid 0); 6 Jul 2001 16:45:27 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO vasthorizons.com) (63.225.95.1)
  by 198.36.160.5 with SMTP; 6 Jul 2001 16:45:27 -0000
Message-ID: <3B45EB26.576977A5@vasthorizons.com>
Date: Fri, 06 Jul 2001 09:45:26 -0700
From: Scott McMorrow <scott@vasthorizons.com>
Organization: SiQual
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.77 [en] (Windows NT 5.0; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: ibis <ibis-users@eda.org>
Subject: more ICM comments
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------F8DEA08E51EFA61B8D50061C"

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------F8DEA08E51EFA61B8D50061C
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

All,

Gus,

Here are a few more comments:

Comment 1)

For each keyword there is a usage example.  For example, for [Date] the following
example is shown:

    [Date]            July 1, 2000            The latest file revision date


In this usage example a comment is shown, but the comment does not include the
comment character.  I would suggest revising all usage examples as follows:


    [Date]            July 1, 2000            | The latest file revision date


In this way each usage example uses the correct ICM syntax.



Comment 2)

The [Date] and [File Rev] keywords requires a Text String.  Wouldn't it be better to require
specific types of field formats, so that this information could be processed automatically?


regards,

scott


--
Scott McMorrow
Principal Engineer
SiQual, Signal Quality Engineering
18735 SW Boones Ferry Road
Tualatin, OR  97062-3090
(503) 885-1231
http://www.siqual.com


--------------F8DEA08E51EFA61B8D50061C
Content-Type: text/x-vcard; charset=us-ascii;
 name="scott.vcf"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Description: Card for Scott McMorrow
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="scott.vcf"

begin:vcard 
n:McMorrow;Scott
tel;work:503-239-4400
x-mozilla-html:TRUE
url:www.siqual.com
org:SiQual, Signal Quality Engineering
adr:;;18735 SW Boones Ferry Road;Tualatin ;OR;97062-3090;USA
version:2.1
email;internet:scott@siqual.com
title:Principal Engineer
fn:Scott McMorrow
end:vcard

--------------F8DEA08E51EFA61B8D50061C--

 
From owner-ibis Fri Jul  6 09:45:08 2001
Received: from ptldpop5.ptld.uswest.net ([198.36.160.5])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with SMTP id f66Giw7n009454
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Fri, 6 Jul 2001 09:45:07 -0700 (PDT)
Received: (qmail 10516 invoked by alias); 6 Jul 2001 16:44:03 -0000
Delivered-To: fixup-ibis-users@eda.org@fixme
Received: (qmail 10490 invoked by uid 0); 6 Jul 2001 16:44:02 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO vasthorizons.com) (63.225.95.1)
  by 198.36.160.5 with SMTP; 6 Jul 2001 16:44:02 -0000
Message-ID: <3B45EAD2.8EBADF57@vasthorizons.com>
Date: Fri, 06 Jul 2001 09:44:02 -0700
From: Scott McMorrow <scott@vasthorizons.com>
Organization: SiQual
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.77 [en] (Windows NT 5.0; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: ibis <ibis-users@eda.org>
Subject: Lack of Manufacturer keyword
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------F3E6C92AC943F7D0248FBE13"

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------F3E6C92AC943F7D0248FBE13
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

All,

I do not like the dual purpose use of the [Source] keyword.  It is used to record the manufacturer's name, and the place and method
from whence the model was created.  This mixes two pieces of information that are both useful.  I  propose addition of another
keyword:

[Part Manufacturer] which can be used to contain the name of the manufacturer of the part.  This will make it very easy to search
for manufacturers in a database of connector models and makes the manufacturer of the part unambiguous.

[Source] then becomes the source of the information for extraction, which might also be some person or organization other than the
connector manufacturer.

regards,

scott

--
Scott McMorrow
Principal Engineer
SiQual, Signal Quality Engineering
18735 SW Boones Ferry Road
Tualatin, OR  97062-3090
(503) 885-1231
http://www.siqual.com


--------------F3E6C92AC943F7D0248FBE13
Content-Type: text/x-vcard; charset=us-ascii;
 name="scott.vcf"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Description: Card for Scott McMorrow
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="scott.vcf"

begin:vcard 
n:McMorrow;Scott
tel;work:503-239-4400
x-mozilla-html:TRUE
url:www.siqual.com
org:SiQual, Signal Quality Engineering
adr:;;18735 SW Boones Ferry Road;Tualatin ;OR;97062-3090;USA
version:2.1
email;internet:scott@siqual.com
title:Principal Engineer
fn:Scott McMorrow
end:vcard

--------------F3E6C92AC943F7D0248FBE13--

 
From owner-ibis Fri Jul  6 09:55:11 2001
Received: from ptldpop3.ptld.uswest.net (ptldpop3.ptld.uswest.net [198.36.160.3])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with SMTP id f66Gt87n009514
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Fri, 6 Jul 2001 09:55:10 -0700 (PDT)
Received: (qmail 61209 invoked by alias); 6 Jul 2001 16:55:01 -0000
Delivered-To: fixup-ibis-users@eda.org@fixme
Received: (qmail 61193 invoked by uid 0); 6 Jul 2001 16:55:01 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO vasthorizons.com) (63.225.95.1)
  by ptldpop3.ptld.uswest.net with SMTP; 6 Jul 2001 16:55:01 -0000
Message-ID: <3B45ED65.51A21F55@vasthorizons.com>
Date: Fri, 06 Jul 2001 09:55:01 -0700
From: Scott McMorrow <scott@vasthorizons.com>
Organization: SiQual
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.77 [en] (Windows NT 5.0; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "Peters, Stephen" <stephen.peters@intel.com>
CC: apanella@molex.com, ibis <ibis-users@eda.org>
Subject: Re: Note on Rev
References: <7FD5C79AD680D211AC4100A0C96B501C084A7872@orsmsx49.jf.intel.com>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------5FCD12DCD15BEF06853ED988"

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------5FCD12DCD15BEF06853ED988
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Stephen,

I have the following suggestions to eliminate this problem:

1) Require that keywords do not appear in any text blocks.  Where a keyword is defined to include the [keyword] syntax.  This would
be an unusual circumstance anyway.  It is highly unlikely that in production models that a [keyword] would appear in a text block
sections.  These sorts of things generally only occur in examples and can be easily removed.

2) Require an [End Block] keyword for all sections with text blocks.


The requirement that keywords begin in column 1 seems more onerous to me than either of these suggestions.  I would "really" like to
be able to use indented structure within all future models to facilitate better understandability.  Also, I would really like to not
have to deal with a stupid parser that spits out my files when somehow I managed to create a model that does not position a keyword
in column 1.


regards,


scott


--
Scott McMorrow
Principal Engineer
SiQual, Signal Quality Engineering
18735 SW Boones Ferry Road
Tualatin, OR  97062-3090
(503) 885-1231
http://www.siqual.com



"Peters, Stephen" wrote:

> Hi Scott:
>
>   The reason for the column 1 requirement lies in the arbitrary length of
> the [Notes] field. As IBIS is defined, (implicitly by the golden parser in
> Ver 3.2, explicitly in IBIS-X), the [Notes] field ends when the next keyword
> is encountered.  However, a real life case arose in which a keyword was used
> *within* the note.  The parser encountered it, ended the [Notes] section,
> and subsequently bombed on the remaining notes text.  The fix was to
> recognize [...] as keyword only when the opening bracket was in column 1.
> As I mentioned, this rule was formalized in IBIS-X (which is where the
> General Syntax Rules and Guidelines in the connector spec came from).
>
>   Regards,
>   Stephen Peters
>   Intel Corp.
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott McMorrow [mailto:scott@vasthorizons.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2001 12:21 PM
> To: apanella@molex.com; ibis
> Subject: Re: Note on Rev
>
> All,
>
> I see no reason why on page 3 of the document the following
> is a requirement:
>
> 3) Keywords must be enclosed in square brackets, [ ] , and must start in
> column 1
> of the line.
>
> The column 1 requirement seems a bit antiquated to me.
>
> regards,
>
> scott
>
> --
> Scott McMorrow
> Principal Engineer
> SiQual, Signal Quality Engineering
> 18735 SW Boones Ferry Road
> Tualatin, OR  97062-3090
> (503) 885-1231
> http://www.siqual.com
>
> apanella@molex.com wrote:
>
> > <<File: icm0.pdf>>Good Catch Arpad...
> >
> > All...  See attached...  with correct revision number
> >
> > I am sending the doc again... see attached...  I didn't think this
> correction
> > was worth a revision number.
> >
> > _gus
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: "Muranyi, Arpad" <arpad.muranyi@intel.com>
> > Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2001 1:35 PM
> > To: apanella
> > Subject: RE: 0.969 attached...
> >
> > The title page still shows rev 0.968...
> >
> > Arpad
> > =======================================
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: apanella
> > Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2001 1:16 PM
> > To: '"Peters, Stephen" <stephen.peters@intel.com>'; '"Al Davis
> > <aldavis@ieee.org>" <aldavis@ieee.org>'; '"Bob Ross
> > <bob_ross@mentorg.com>" <bob_ross@mentorg.com>'; '"Chris Reid
> > <chris_reid@mentorg.com>" <chris_reid@mentorg.com>'; '"DC Sessions
> > <ibis@lumbercartel.com>" <ibis@lumbercartel.com>'; '"Gerald Bannert
> > <gerald.bannert@icn.siemens.de>" <gerald.bannert@icn.siemens.de>';
> > '"Greg Edlund <gedlund@us.ibm.com>" <gedlund@us.ibm.com>'; '"John Angulo
> > <angulo@hyperlynx.com>" <angulo@hyperlynx.com>'; '"Lynne Green
> > <lgreen@cadence.com>" <lgreen@cadence.com>'; '"Muranyi, Arpad"
> > <arpad.muranyi@intel.com>'; '"Scott McMorrow <scott@vasthorizons.com>"
> > <scott@vasthorizons.com>'; '"Steve Nolan <s-nolan1@ti.com>"
> > <s-nolan1@ti.com>'
> > Subject: RE: 0.969 attached...
> >
> > See attached...
> >
> > The major revision in the attached document is per the last teleconference
> that
> > I attended.
> >
> > Basically it revolves around making the subparameters in 968 more line an
> > assigned variable as seen in IBISX
> >
> > This was done for both the sub parameters for [Begin Cn Model] and the
> matrix
> > section.
> >
> > The "matrix" portion probably needs more work.
> >
> > We can use this for review on Tuesday.
> >
> > _gus
> >
> >
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> --------------------------------------------------------
> >                Name: ICM0.PDF
> >    ICM0.PDF    Type: Acrobat (application/pdf)
> >            Encoding: base64



--------------5FCD12DCD15BEF06853ED988
Content-Type: text/x-vcard; charset=us-ascii;
 name="scott.vcf"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Description: Card for Scott McMorrow
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="scott.vcf"

begin:vcard 
n:McMorrow;Scott
tel;work:503-239-4400
x-mozilla-html:TRUE
url:www.siqual.com
org:SiQual, Signal Quality Engineering
adr:;;18735 SW Boones Ferry Road;Tualatin ;OR;97062-3090;USA
version:2.1
email;internet:scott@siqual.com
title:Principal Engineer
fn:Scott McMorrow
end:vcard

--------------5FCD12DCD15BEF06853ED988--

 
From owner-ibis Fri Jul  6 10:16:33 2001
Received: from rumor.cps.intel.com (rumor.cps.intel.com [192.102.198.242])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with ESMTP id f66HGU7n009638
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Fri, 6 Jul 2001 10:16:32 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from SMTP (fmsmsxvs05-1.fm.intel.com [132.233.42.205])
	by rumor.cps.intel.com (8.9.1a+p1/8.9.1/d: relay.m4,v 1.40 2001/06/06 21:14:49 root Exp $) with SMTP id RAA16978;
	Fri, 6 Jul 2001 17:16:20 GMT
Received: from fmsmsx28.fm.intel.com ([132.233.48.28]) by 132.233.48.205
  (Norton AntiVirus for Internet Email Gateways 1.0) ;
  Fri, 06 Jul 2001 17:16:22 0000 (GMT)
Received: by fmsmsx28.fm.intel.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <N7FGQPRX>; Fri, 6 Jul 2001 10:16:21 -0700
Message-ID: <7FD5C79AD680D211AC4100A0C96B501C084A787A@orsmsx49.jf.intel.com>
From: "Peters, Stephen" <stephen.peters@intel.com>
To: "'Scott McMorrow'" <scott@vasthorizons.com>, ibis <ibis-users@eda.org>
Subject: RE: Lack of Manufacturer keyword
Date: Fri, 6 Jul 2001 10:16:19 -0700 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"


Hi Scott:

  There is a [Manufacture] keyword in the document (see the top of page 10)
and it does as you propose.  You are correct in that the [Source] keyword
should be used only to record the originating source (place and method of
extraction) of the model data.  Note that the wording describing the
[Source] keyword is different than that in the IBIS-X spec.  I'm working
with Gus to clean this up.

  Thanks,
  Stephen


-----Original Message-----
From: Scott McMorrow [mailto:scott@vasthorizons.com]
Sent: Friday, July 06, 2001 9:44 AM
To: ibis
Subject: Lack of Manufacturer keyword


All,

I do not like the dual purpose use of the [Source] keyword.  It is used to
record the manufacturer's name, and the place and method
from whence the model was created.  This mixes two pieces of information
that are both useful.  I  propose addition of another
keyword:

[Part Manufacturer] which can be used to contain the name of the
manufacturer of the part.  This will make it very easy to search
for manufacturers in a database of connector models and makes the
manufacturer of the part unambiguous.

[Source] then becomes the source of the information for extraction, which
might also be some person or organization other than the
connector manufacturer.

regards,

scott

--
Scott McMorrow
Principal Engineer
SiQual, Signal Quality Engineering
18735 SW Boones Ferry Road
Tualatin, OR  97062-3090
(503) 885-1231
http://www.siqual.com


 
From owner-ibis Fri Jul  6 10:59:57 2001
Received: from thalia.fm.intel.com ([132.233.247.11])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with ESMTP id f66Hxr7n009902
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Fri, 6 Jul 2001 10:59:55 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from SMTP (fmsmsxvs02-1.fm.intel.com [132.233.42.202])
	by thalia.fm.intel.com (8.9.1a+p1/8.9.1/d: relay.m4,v 1.40 2001/06/06 21:14:49 root Exp $) with SMTP id RAA27095;
	Fri, 6 Jul 2001 17:58:23 GMT
Received: from fmsmsx29.FM.INTEL.COM ([132.233.48.29]) by 132.233.48.202
  (Norton AntiVirus for Internet Email Gateways 1.0) ;
  Fri, 06 Jul 2001 17:58:23 0000 (GMT)
Received: by fmsmsx29.fm.intel.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <NKL68BN5>; Fri, 6 Jul 2001 10:58:22 -0700
Message-ID: <10C8636AE359D4119118009027AE99870C5A741D@FMSMSX34>
From: "Muranyi, Arpad" <arpad.muranyi@intel.com>
To: "'Scott McMorrow'" <scott@vasthorizons.com>,
   "Peters, Stephen"
	 <stephen.peters@intel.com>
Cc: apanella@molex.com, ibis <ibis-users@eda.org>
Subject: RE: Note on Rev
Date: Fri, 6 Jul 2001 10:58:20 -0700 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"

Scott,

But what if someone wants to mention a keyword inside comments,
or the disclaimer, etc...?

Arpad
================================================================

-----Original Message-----
From: Scott McMorrow [mailto:scott@vasthorizons.com]
Sent: Friday, July 06, 2001 9:55 AM
To: Peters, Stephen
Cc: apanella@molex.com; ibis
Subject: Re: Note on Rev


Stephen,

I have the following suggestions to eliminate this problem:

1) Require that keywords do not appear in any text blocks.  Where a keyword
is defined to include the [keyword] syntax.  This would
be an unusual circumstance anyway.  It is highly unlikely that in production
models that a [keyword] would appear in a text block
sections.  These sorts of things generally only occur in examples and can be
easily removed.

2) Require an [End Block] keyword for all sections with text blocks.


The requirement that keywords begin in column 1 seems more onerous to me
than either of these suggestions.  I would "really" like to
be able to use indented structure within all future models to facilitate
better understandability.  Also, I would really like to not
have to deal with a stupid parser that spits out my files when somehow I
managed to create a model that does not position a keyword
in column 1.


regards,


scott


--
Scott McMorrow
Principal Engineer
SiQual, Signal Quality Engineering
18735 SW Boones Ferry Road
Tualatin, OR  97062-3090
(503) 885-1231
http://www.siqual.com



"Peters, Stephen" wrote:

> Hi Scott:
>
>   The reason for the column 1 requirement lies in the arbitrary length of
> the [Notes] field. As IBIS is defined, (implicitly by the golden parser in
> Ver 3.2, explicitly in IBIS-X), the [Notes] field ends when the next
keyword
> is encountered.  However, a real life case arose in which a keyword was
used
> *within* the note.  The parser encountered it, ended the [Notes] section,
> and subsequently bombed on the remaining notes text.  The fix was to
> recognize [...] as keyword only when the opening bracket was in column 1.
> As I mentioned, this rule was formalized in IBIS-X (which is where the
> General Syntax Rules and Guidelines in the connector spec came from).
>
>   Regards,
>   Stephen Peters
>   Intel Corp.
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott McMorrow [mailto:scott@vasthorizons.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2001 12:21 PM
> To: apanella@molex.com; ibis
> Subject: Re: Note on Rev
>
> All,
>
> I see no reason why on page 3 of the document the following
> is a requirement:
>
> 3) Keywords must be enclosed in square brackets, [ ] , and must start in
> column 1
> of the line.
>
> The column 1 requirement seems a bit antiquated to me.
>
> regards,
>
> scott
>
> --
> Scott McMorrow
> Principal Engineer
> SiQual, Signal Quality Engineering
> 18735 SW Boones Ferry Road
> Tualatin, OR  97062-3090
> (503) 885-1231
> http://www.siqual.com
>
> apanella@molex.com wrote:
>
> > <<File: icm0.pdf>>Good Catch Arpad...
> >
> > All...  See attached...  with correct revision number
> >
> > I am sending the doc again... see attached...  I didn't think this
> correction
> > was worth a revision number.
> >
> > _gus
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: "Muranyi, Arpad" <arpad.muranyi@intel.com>
> > Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2001 1:35 PM
> > To: apanella
> > Subject: RE: 0.969 attached...
> >
> > The title page still shows rev 0.968...
> >
> > Arpad
> > =======================================
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: apanella
> > Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2001 1:16 PM
> > To: '"Peters, Stephen" <stephen.peters@intel.com>'; '"Al Davis
> > <aldavis@ieee.org>" <aldavis@ieee.org>'; '"Bob Ross
> > <bob_ross@mentorg.com>" <bob_ross@mentorg.com>'; '"Chris Reid
> > <chris_reid@mentorg.com>" <chris_reid@mentorg.com>'; '"DC Sessions
> > <ibis@lumbercartel.com>" <ibis@lumbercartel.com>'; '"Gerald Bannert
> > <gerald.bannert@icn.siemens.de>" <gerald.bannert@icn.siemens.de>';
> > '"Greg Edlund <gedlund@us.ibm.com>" <gedlund@us.ibm.com>'; '"John Angulo
> > <angulo@hyperlynx.com>" <angulo@hyperlynx.com>'; '"Lynne Green
> > <lgreen@cadence.com>" <lgreen@cadence.com>'; '"Muranyi, Arpad"
> > <arpad.muranyi@intel.com>'; '"Scott McMorrow <scott@vasthorizons.com>"
> > <scott@vasthorizons.com>'; '"Steve Nolan <s-nolan1@ti.com>"
> > <s-nolan1@ti.com>'
> > Subject: RE: 0.969 attached...
> >
> > See attached...
> >
> > The major revision in the attached document is per the last
teleconference
> that
> > I attended.
> >
> > Basically it revolves around making the subparameters in 968 more line
an
> > assigned variable as seen in IBISX
> >
> > This was done for both the sub parameters for [Begin Cn Model] and the
> matrix
> > section.
> >
> > The "matrix" portion probably needs more work.
> >
> > We can use this for review on Tuesday.
> >
> > _gus
> >
> >
>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> --------------------------------------------------------
> >                Name: ICM0.PDF
> >    ICM0.PDF    Type: Acrobat (application/pdf)
> >            Encoding: base64



 
From owner-ibis Fri Jul  6 10:59:28 2001
Received: from hebe.or.intel.com ([134.134.248.4])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with ESMTP id f66HxQ7n009893
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Fri, 6 Jul 2001 10:59:27 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from SMTP (orsmsxvs01-1.jf.intel.com [192.168.65.200])
	by hebe.or.intel.com (8.9.1a+p1/8.9.1/d: relay.m4,v 1.40 2001/06/06 21:14:49 root Exp $) with SMTP id RAA13517;
	Fri, 6 Jul 2001 17:56:09 GMT
Received: from orsmsx29.jf.intel.com ([192.168.70.29]) by 192.168.70.200
  (Norton AntiVirus for Internet Email Gateways 1.0) ;
  Fri, 06 Jul 2001 17:56:09 0000 (GMT)
Received: by orsmsx29.jf.intel.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <NY531BQX>; Fri, 6 Jul 2001 10:56:07 -0700
Message-ID: <7FD5C79AD680D211AC4100A0C96B501C084A787C@orsmsx49.jf.intel.com>
From: "Peters, Stephen" <stephen.peters@intel.com>
To: "'Scott McMorrow'" <scott@vasthorizons.com>,
   "Peters, Stephen"
	 <stephen.peters@intel.com>
Cc: apanella@molex.com, ibis <ibis-users@eda.org>
Subject: RE: Note on Rev
Date: Fri, 6 Jul 2001 10:56:04 -0700 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"


Hi Scott:

  In regards to point 1) below -- the case I cited was a production file and
not an example.  I find it very reasonable to include something like "To use
this model your simulator must support the [XYZ] keyword" in the notes
section.  I don't think we can forbid someone from doing so.

  On point 2) -- The futures committee has discussed requiring [End] type
keywords for text blocks (in addition to the ones already there for major
sections).  Note that to be consistent an [End Block] keyword would have to
follow [Notes], [Source], [Disclaimer], [Copyright], [Support] and
[Redistribution Text].  I'm not mortally opposed to adding new keywords that
serve only to aid parsing or delimit text, but at some point we end up with
keyword clutter.
  Is the real issue here simply trying to find a way to make a long file
more understandable and/or easily parsable by the human eye? Is indenting
the best way, or are there other ways to get the file to read smoothly?
Understand, I think you raise a legitimate concern. I'm just wondering
what's the best way to solve it, and at what cost.

  Regards,
  Stephen


-----Original Message-----
From: Scott McMorrow [mailto:scott@vasthorizons.com]
Sent: Friday, July 06, 2001 9:55 AM
To: Peters, Stephen
Cc: apanella@molex.com; ibis
Subject: Re: Note on Rev


Stephen,

I have the following suggestions to eliminate this problem:

1) Require that keywords do not appear in any text blocks.  Where a keyword
is defined to include the [keyword] syntax.  This would
be an unusual circumstance anyway.  It is highly unlikely that in production
models that a [keyword] would appear in a text block
sections.  These sorts of things generally only occur in examples and can be
easily removed.

2) Require an [End Block] keyword for all sections with text blocks.


The requirement that keywords begin in column 1 seems more onerous to me
than either of these suggestions.  I would "really" like to
be able to use indented structure within all future models to facilitate
better understandability.  Also, I would really like to not
have to deal with a stupid parser that spits out my files when somehow I
managed to create a model that does not position a keyword
in column 1.


regards,


scott


--
Scott McMorrow
Principal Engineer
SiQual, Signal Quality Engineering
18735 SW Boones Ferry Road
Tualatin, OR  97062-3090
(503) 885-1231
http://www.siqual.com



"Peters, Stephen" wrote:

> Hi Scott:
>
>   The reason for the column 1 requirement lies in the arbitrary length of
> the [Notes] field. As IBIS is defined, (implicitly by the golden parser in
> Ver 3.2, explicitly in IBIS-X), the [Notes] field ends when the next
keyword
> is encountered.  However, a real life case arose in which a keyword was
used
> *within* the note.  The parser encountered it, ended the [Notes] section,
> and subsequently bombed on the remaining notes text.  The fix was to
> recognize [...] as keyword only when the opening bracket was in column 1.
> As I mentioned, this rule was formalized in IBIS-X (which is where the
> General Syntax Rules and Guidelines in the connector spec came from).
>
>   Regards,
>   Stephen Peters
>   Intel Corp.
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott McMorrow [mailto:scott@vasthorizons.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2001 12:21 PM
> To: apanella@molex.com; ibis
> Subject: Re: Note on Rev
>
> All,
>
> I see no reason why on page 3 of the document the following
> is a requirement:
>
> 3) Keywords must be enclosed in square brackets, [ ] , and must start in
> column 1
> of the line.
>
> The column 1 requirement seems a bit antiquated to me.
>
> regards,
>
> scott
>
> --
> Scott McMorrow
> Principal Engineer
> SiQual, Signal Quality Engineering
> 18735 SW Boones Ferry Road
> Tualatin, OR  97062-3090
> (503) 885-1231
> http://www.siqual.com
>
> apanella@molex.com wrote:
>
> > <<File: icm0.pdf>>Good Catch Arpad...
> >
> > All...  See attached...  with correct revision number
> >
> > I am sending the doc again... see attached...  I didn't think this
> correction
> > was worth a revision number.
> >
> > _gus
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: "Muranyi, Arpad" <arpad.muranyi@intel.com>
> > Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2001 1:35 PM
> > To: apanella
> > Subject: RE: 0.969 attached...
> >
> > The title page still shows rev 0.968...
> >
> > Arpad
> > =======================================
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: apanella
> > Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2001 1:16 PM
> > To: '"Peters, Stephen" <stephen.peters@intel.com>'; '"Al Davis
> > <aldavis@ieee.org>" <aldavis@ieee.org>'; '"Bob Ross
> > <bob_ross@mentorg.com>" <bob_ross@mentorg.com>'; '"Chris Reid
> > <chris_reid@mentorg.com>" <chris_reid@mentorg.com>'; '"DC Sessions
> > <ibis@lumbercartel.com>" <ibis@lumbercartel.com>'; '"Gerald Bannert
> > <gerald.bannert@icn.siemens.de>" <gerald.bannert@icn.siemens.de>';
> > '"Greg Edlund <gedlund@us.ibm.com>" <gedlund@us.ibm.com>'; '"John Angulo
> > <angulo@hyperlynx.com>" <angulo@hyperlynx.com>'; '"Lynne Green
> > <lgreen@cadence.com>" <lgreen@cadence.com>'; '"Muranyi, Arpad"
> > <arpad.muranyi@intel.com>'; '"Scott McMorrow <scott@vasthorizons.com>"
> > <scott@vasthorizons.com>'; '"Steve Nolan <s-nolan1@ti.com>"
> > <s-nolan1@ti.com>'
> > Subject: RE: 0.969 attached...
> >
> > See attached...
> >
> > The major revision in the attached document is per the last
teleconference
> that
> > I attended.
> >
> > Basically it revolves around making the subparameters in 968 more line
an
> > assigned variable as seen in IBISX
> >
> > This was done for both the sub parameters for [Begin Cn Model] and the
> matrix
> > section.
> >
> > The "matrix" portion probably needs more work.
> >
> > We can use this for review on Tuesday.
> >
> > _gus
> >
> >
>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> --------------------------------------------------------
> >                Name: ICM0.PDF
> >    ICM0.PDF    Type: Acrobat (application/pdf)
> >            Encoding: base64



 
From owner-ibis Fri Jul  6 11:52:43 2001
Received: from mail.cablespeed.com (mail.cablespeed.com [206.112.192.76])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with ESMTP id f66Iqg7n010062
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Fri, 6 Jul 2001 11:52:43 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from spiff.c207-202-218-223.sea1.cablespeed.com (c207-202-218-223.sea1.cablespeed.com [207.202.218.223])
	by mail.cablespeed.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id LAA30471;
	Fri, 6 Jul 2001 11:52:32 -0700
Content-Type: text/plain;
  charset="iso-8859-1"
From: Al Davis <aldavis@ieee.org>
To: Scott McMorrow <scott@vasthorizons.com>,
   "Peters, Stephen" <stephen.peters@intel.com>
Subject: Re: Note on Rev
Date: Fri, 6 Jul 2001 11:53:08 -0700
X-Mailer: KMail [version 1.2]
Cc: apanella@molex.com, ibis <ibis-users@eda.org>
References: <7FD5C79AD680D211AC4100A0C96B501C084A7872@orsmsx49.jf.intel.com> <3B45ED65.51A21F55@vasthorizons.com>
In-Reply-To: <3B45ED65.51A21F55@vasthorizons.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Message-Id: <01070611530801.00805@spiff.c207-202-218-223.sea1.cablespeed.com>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

On Friday 06 July 2001 09:55 am, Scott McMorrow wrote:
> Stephen,
>
> I have the following suggestions to eliminate this problem:
>
> 1) Require that keywords do not appear in any text blocks.  Where a
> keyword is defined to include the [keyword] syntax.  This would be
> an unusual circumstance anyway.  It is highly unlikely that in
> production models that a [keyword] would appear in a text block
> sections.  These sorts of things generally only occur in examples
> and can be easily removed.
>
> 2) Require an [End Block] keyword for all sections with text
> blocks.
>
>
> The requirement that keywords begin in column 1 seems more onerous
> to me than either of these suggestions.  I would "really" like to
> be able to use indented structure within all future models to
> facilitate better understandability.  Also, I would really like to
> not have to deal with a stupid parser that spits out my files when
> somehow I managed to create a model that does not position a
> keyword in column 1.

We discussed this, both in connector and IBIS-X.  The problem is 
backward compatibility.  

Under suggestion #1, this basically prohibits any use of "[" in a 
text block.  This was the original intended way of doing it.  In 
testing, I found that there were too many old files being rejected.

Suggestion #2 is the obviously superior method, except that there are 
lots of files that don't have the end marker, and we want to maintain 
100% backward compatibility.

Still, this does not require that EVERY keyword begin in column 1.  
The restriction could only apply to those terminating a text block, 
or the text block could be terminated by a line containing a "[" as 
the first non-whitespace character, following a blank line.



 
From owner-ibis Fri Jul  6 13:35:10 2001
Received: from relay1.wv.mentorg.com (relay1.mentorg.com [192.94.38.42])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with ESMTP id f66KZ87n010258
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Fri, 6 Jul 2001 13:35:09 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from svr-orw-exc-04.wv.mentorg.com ([147.34.97.65]) by relay1.wv.mentorg.com (8.8.8/CF5.40F)
	id NAA11406; Fri, 6 Jul 2001 13:34:58 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by svr-orw-exc-04.wv.mentorg.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <M9HJWD1T>; Fri, 6 Jul 2001 13:35:32 -0700
Message-ID: <F7DECA8E801AD51195F100508BB89DA6A998ED@svr-orw-exc-04.wv.mentorg.com>
From: "Dagostino, Tom" <tom_dagostino@mentorg.com>
To: "'Al Davis'" <aldavis@ieee.org>, Scott McMorrow <scott@vasthorizons.com>,
   "Peters, Stephen" <stephen.peters@intel.com>
Cc: apanella@molex.com, ibis <ibis-users@eda.org>
Subject: RE: Note on Rev
Date: Fri, 6 Jul 2001 13:35:28 -0700 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"

What is the backward compatibility problem.  If this applies to Ver 3.3 or later files what is the issue?

Tom Dagostino
Modeling Manager
Mentor Graphics Corp.
SAE
tom_dagostino@mentor.com
503-685-1613


-----Original Message-----
From: Al Davis [mailto:aldavis@ieee.org]
Sent: Friday, July 06, 2001 11:53 AM
To: Scott McMorrow; Peters, Stephen
Cc: apanella@molex.com; ibis
Subject: Re: Note on Rev


On Friday 06 July 2001 09:55 am, Scott McMorrow wrote:
> Stephen,
>
> I have the following suggestions to eliminate this problem:
>
> 1) Require that keywords do not appear in any text blocks.  Where a
> keyword is defined to include the [keyword] syntax.  This would be
> an unusual circumstance anyway.  It is highly unlikely that in
> production models that a [keyword] would appear in a text block
> sections.  These sorts of things generally only occur in examples
> and can be easily removed.
>
> 2) Require an [End Block] keyword for all sections with text
> blocks.
>
>
> The requirement that keywords begin in column 1 seems more onerous
> to me than either of these suggestions.  I would "really" like to
> be able to use indented structure within all future models to
> facilitate better understandability.  Also, I would really like to
> not have to deal with a stupid parser that spits out my files when
> somehow I managed to create a model that does not position a
> keyword in column 1.

We discussed this, both in connector and IBIS-X.  The problem is 
backward compatibility.  

Under suggestion #1, this basically prohibits any use of "[" in a 
text block.  This was the original intended way of doing it.  In 
testing, I found that there were too many old files being rejected.

Suggestion #2 is the obviously superior method, except that there are 
lots of files that don't have the end marker, and we want to maintain 
100% backward compatibility.

Still, this does not require that EVERY keyword begin in column 1.  
The restriction could only apply to those terminating a text block, 
or the text block could be terminated by a line containing a "[" as 
the first non-whitespace character, following a blank line.


 
From owner-ibis Fri Jul  6 14:15:28 2001
Received: from mail.cablespeed.com (mail.cablespeed.com [206.112.192.76])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with ESMTP id f66LFP7n010318
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Fri, 6 Jul 2001 14:15:27 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from spiff.c207-202-218-223.sea1.cablespeed.com (c207-202-218-223.sea1.cablespeed.com [207.202.218.223])
	by mail.cablespeed.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id OAA27366;
	Fri, 6 Jul 2001 14:14:45 -0700
Content-Type: text/plain;
  charset="iso-8859-1"
From: Al Davis <aldavis@ieee.org>
To: "Dagostino, Tom" <tom_dagostino@mentorg.com>,
   Scott McMorrow <scott@vasthorizons.com>,
   "Peters, Stephen" <stephen.peters@intel.com>
Subject: Re: Note on Rev
Date: Fri, 6 Jul 2001 14:15:21 -0700
X-Mailer: KMail [version 1.2]
Cc: apanella@molex.com, ibis <ibis-users@eda.org>
References: <F7DECA8E801AD51195F100508BB89DA6A998ED@svr-orw-exc-04.wv.mentorg.com>
In-Reply-To: <F7DECA8E801AD51195F100508BB89DA6A998ED@svr-orw-exc-04.wv.mentorg.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Message-Id: <01070614152103.00805@spiff.c207-202-218-223.sea1.cablespeed.com>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

On Friday 06 July 2001 01:35 pm, Dagostino, Tom wrote:
> What is the backward compatibility problem.  If this applies to Ver
> 3.3 or later files what is the issue?

Here are a few reasons:

1. Some of the old tools will be used to generate new style models, 
by first generating the old style model, then adding the one new 
feature.  They would then need to bring the whole file into 
compliance.

2. Some simulators will be using the new technology (macro language 
based) software to process even the oldest files.  Probably all tools 
newly adding IBIS support will be in this category.  Some of the old 
tools will switch to the new method even for the old files because of 
lower maintenance costs.  For this reason, the new software must 
accomodate the old files.  This is a basic principle in the design of 
the macro language.  This one is easily solved by a "compatibility 
mode" in the software, that accepts the implied block ends.

3. It is my opinion that the new work should concentrate on what does 
not work well in the old standard.  I have not heard many complaints 
about the header section.  It is also my opinion that we should not 
make gratuitous changes.



Having said that, some of the "decisions" were based on what we 
thought public opinion would be.  Now that we have some comments from 
outside the committee, it really is arbitrary and could go either way.
 
From owner-ibis Mon Jul  9 06:45:52 2001
Received: from ptldpop2.ptld.uswest.net (ptldpop2.ptld.uswest.net [198.36.160.2])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with SMTP id f69Djo7n015905
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Mon, 9 Jul 2001 06:45:51 -0700 (PDT)
Received: (qmail 96552 invoked by alias); 6 Jul 2001 18:42:57 -0000
Delivered-To: fixup-ibis-users@eda.org@fixme
Received: (qmail 96498 invoked by uid 0); 6 Jul 2001 18:42:56 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO vasthorizons.com) (63.225.95.1)
  by ptldpop2.ptld.uswest.net with SMTP; 6 Jul 2001 18:42:56 -0000
Message-ID: <3B4606B1.1155891E@vasthorizons.com>
Date: Fri, 06 Jul 2001 11:42:58 -0700
From: Scott McMorrow <scott@vasthorizons.com>
Organization: SiQual
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.77 [en] (Windows NT 5.0; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "Muranyi, Arpad" <arpad.muranyi@intel.com>, ibis <ibis-users@eda.org>
Subject: Re: Note on Rev
References: <10C8636AE359D4119118009027AE99870C5A741D@FMSMSX34>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------CA0032FC51DF2A2D9E6C40AE"

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------CA0032FC51DF2A2D9E6C40AE
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

An end block statement would then solve this problem.

Or since this is not a block structured language, it is the blocks themselves
that are anomalous.  To be consistent text blocks should be treated
as comments.

I am quite opposed to simple fixes like column one allignment.  This
is a silly way to solve the real problem, which is that we are trying to
use keywords in places where they should be commented without using
comments.



"Muranyi, Arpad" wrote:

> Scott,
>
> But what if someone wants to mention a keyword inside comments,
> or the disclaimer, etc...?
>
> Arpad
> ================================================================
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott McMorrow [mailto:scott@vasthorizons.com]
> Sent: Friday, July 06, 2001 9:55 AM
> To: Peters, Stephen
> Cc: apanella@molex.com; ibis
> Subject: Re: Note on Rev
>
> Stephen,
>
> I have the following suggestions to eliminate this problem:
>
> 1) Require that keywords do not appear in any text blocks.  Where a keyword
> is defined to include the [keyword] syntax.  This would
> be an unusual circumstance anyway.  It is highly unlikely that in production
> models that a [keyword] would appear in a text block
> sections.  These sorts of things generally only occur in examples and can be
> easily removed.
>
> 2) Require an [End Block] keyword for all sections with text blocks.
>
> The requirement that keywords begin in column 1 seems more onerous to me
> than either of these suggestions.  I would "really" like to
> be able to use indented structure within all future models to facilitate
> better understandability.  Also, I would really like to not
> have to deal with a stupid parser that spits out my files when somehow I
> managed to create a model that does not position a keyword
> in column 1.
>
> regards,
>
> scott
>
> --
> Scott McMorrow
> Principal Engineer
> SiQual, Signal Quality Engineering
> 18735 SW Boones Ferry Road
> Tualatin, OR  97062-3090
> (503) 885-1231
> http://www.siqual.com
>
> "Peters, Stephen" wrote:
>
> > Hi Scott:
> >
> >   The reason for the column 1 requirement lies in the arbitrary length of
> > the [Notes] field. As IBIS is defined, (implicitly by the golden parser in
> > Ver 3.2, explicitly in IBIS-X), the [Notes] field ends when the next
> keyword
> > is encountered.  However, a real life case arose in which a keyword was
> used
> > *within* the note.  The parser encountered it, ended the [Notes] section,
> > and subsequently bombed on the remaining notes text.  The fix was to
> > recognize [...] as keyword only when the opening bracket was in column 1.
> > As I mentioned, this rule was formalized in IBIS-X (which is where the
> > General Syntax Rules and Guidelines in the connector spec came from).
> >
> >   Regards,
> >   Stephen Peters
> >   Intel Corp.
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Scott McMorrow [mailto:scott@vasthorizons.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2001 12:21 PM
> > To: apanella@molex.com; ibis
> > Subject: Re: Note on Rev
> >
> > All,
> >
> > I see no reason why on page 3 of the document the following
> > is a requirement:
> >
> > 3) Keywords must be enclosed in square brackets, [ ] , and must start in
> > column 1
> > of the line.
> >
> > The column 1 requirement seems a bit antiquated to me.
> >
> > regards,
> >
> > scott
> >
> > --
> > Scott McMorrow
> > Principal Engineer
> > SiQual, Signal Quality Engineering
> > 18735 SW Boones Ferry Road
> > Tualatin, OR  97062-3090
> > (503) 885-1231
> > http://www.siqual.com
> >
> > apanella@molex.com wrote:
> >
> > > <<File: icm0.pdf>>Good Catch Arpad...
> > >
> > > All...  See attached...  with correct revision number
> > >
> > > I am sending the doc again... see attached...  I didn't think this
> > correction
> > > was worth a revision number.
> > >
> > > _gus
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: "Muranyi, Arpad" <arpad.muranyi@intel.com>
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2001 1:35 PM
> > > To: apanella
> > > Subject: RE: 0.969 attached...
> > >
> > > The title page still shows rev 0.968...
> > >
> > > Arpad
> > > =======================================
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: apanella
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2001 1:16 PM
> > > To: '"Peters, Stephen" <stephen.peters@intel.com>'; '"Al Davis
> > > <aldavis@ieee.org>" <aldavis@ieee.org>'; '"Bob Ross
> > > <bob_ross@mentorg.com>" <bob_ross@mentorg.com>'; '"Chris Reid
> > > <chris_reid@mentorg.com>" <chris_reid@mentorg.com>'; '"DC Sessions
> > > <ibis@lumbercartel.com>" <ibis@lumbercartel.com>'; '"Gerald Bannert
> > > <gerald.bannert@icn.siemens.de>" <gerald.bannert@icn.siemens.de>';
> > > '"Greg Edlund <gedlund@us.ibm.com>" <gedlund@us.ibm.com>'; '"John Angulo
> > > <angulo@hyperlynx.com>" <angulo@hyperlynx.com>'; '"Lynne Green
> > > <lgreen@cadence.com>" <lgreen@cadence.com>'; '"Muranyi, Arpad"
> > > <arpad.muranyi@intel.com>'; '"Scott McMorrow <scott@vasthorizons.com>"
> > > <scott@vasthorizons.com>'; '"Steve Nolan <s-nolan1@ti.com>"
> > > <s-nolan1@ti.com>'
> > > Subject: RE: 0.969 attached...
> > >
> > > See attached...
> > >
> > > The major revision in the attached document is per the last
> teleconference
> > that
> > > I attended.
> > >
> > > Basically it revolves around making the subparameters in 968 more line
> an
> > > assigned variable as seen in IBISX
> > >
> > > This was done for both the sub parameters for [Begin Cn Model] and the
> > matrix
> > > section.
> > >
> > > The "matrix" portion probably needs more work.
> > >
> > > We can use this for review on Tuesday.
> > >
> > > _gus
> > >
> > >
> >
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > --------------------------------------------------------
> > >                Name: ICM0.PDF
> > >    ICM0.PDF    Type: Acrobat (application/pdf)
> > >            Encoding: base64

--
Scott McMorrow
Principal Engineer
SiQual, Signal Quality Engineering
18735 SW Boones Ferry Road
Tualatin, OR  97062-3090
(503) 885-1231
http://www.siqual.com


--------------CA0032FC51DF2A2D9E6C40AE
Content-Type: text/x-vcard; charset=us-ascii;
 name="scott.vcf"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Description: Card for Scott McMorrow
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="scott.vcf"

begin:vcard 
n:McMorrow;Scott
tel;work:503-239-4400
x-mozilla-html:TRUE
url:www.siqual.com
org:SiQual, Signal Quality Engineering
adr:;;18735 SW Boones Ferry Road;Tualatin ;OR;97062-3090;USA
version:2.1
email;internet:scott@siqual.com
title:Principal Engineer
fn:Scott McMorrow
end:vcard

--------------CA0032FC51DF2A2D9E6C40AE--

 
From owner-ibis Mon Jul  9 06:54:03 2001
Received: from ptldpop2.ptld.uswest.net (ptldpop2.ptld.uswest.net [198.36.160.2])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with SMTP id f69Ds17n015927
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Mon, 9 Jul 2001 06:54:02 -0700 (PDT)
Received: (qmail 99621 invoked by alias); 6 Jul 2001 18:44:53 -0000
Delivered-To: fixup-ibis-users@eda.org@fixme
Received: (qmail 99610 invoked by uid 0); 6 Jul 2001 18:44:53 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO vasthorizons.com) (63.225.95.1)
  by ptldpop2.ptld.uswest.net with SMTP; 6 Jul 2001 18:44:53 -0000
Message-ID: <3B460727.6789EAE8@vasthorizons.com>
Date: Fri, 06 Jul 2001 11:44:55 -0700
From: Scott McMorrow <scott@vasthorizons.com>
Organization: SiQual
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.77 [en] (Windows NT 5.0; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "Peters, Stephen" <stephen.peters@intel.com>, ibis <ibis-users@eda.org>
Subject: Re: Note on Rev
References: <7FD5C79AD680D211AC4100A0C96B501C084A787C@orsmsx49.jf.intel.com>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------5EC0E63348F8ED21BA4C3032"

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------5EC0E63348F8ED21BA4C3032
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Stephen,

The issue is three-fold.

1) indenting for readability and maintainability

2) I have a nasty habit of doing cut and pastes where inadvertently a space is
inserted before a line.

3) I really, really , really hate any language that has a column 1 requirement
on philosophical grounds.  Personally, I think that if you design a language that
uses block structure, it should be a block structured language.  Otherwise, blocks
of text should be treated like comments.


regards,

scott


"Peters, Stephen" wrote:

> Hi Scott:
>
>   In regards to point 1) below -- the case I cited was a production file and
> not an example.  I find it very reasonable to include something like "To use
> this model your simulator must support the [XYZ] keyword" in the notes
> section.  I don't think we can forbid someone from doing so.
>
>   On point 2) -- The futures committee has discussed requiring [End] type
> keywords for text blocks (in addition to the ones already there for major
> sections).  Note that to be consistent an [End Block] keyword would have to
> follow [Notes], [Source], [Disclaimer], [Copyright], [Support] and
> [Redistribution Text].  I'm not mortally opposed to adding new keywords that
> serve only to aid parsing or delimit text, but at some point we end up with
> keyword clutter.
>   Is the real issue here simply trying to find a way to make a long file
> more understandable and/or easily parsable by the human eye? Is indenting
> the best way, or are there other ways to get the file to read smoothly?
> Understand, I think you raise a legitimate concern. I'm just wondering
> what's the best way to solve it, and at what cost.
>
>   Regards,
>   Stephen
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott McMorrow [mailto:scott@vasthorizons.com]
> Sent: Friday, July 06, 2001 9:55 AM
> To: Peters, Stephen
> Cc: apanella@molex.com; ibis
> Subject: Re: Note on Rev
>
> Stephen,
>
> I have the following suggestions to eliminate this problem:
>
> 1) Require that keywords do not appear in any text blocks.  Where a keyword
> is defined to include the [keyword] syntax.  This would
> be an unusual circumstance anyway.  It is highly unlikely that in production
> models that a [keyword] would appear in a text block
> sections.  These sorts of things generally only occur in examples and can be
> easily removed.
>
> 2) Require an [End Block] keyword for all sections with text blocks.
>
> The requirement that keywords begin in column 1 seems more onerous to me
> than either of these suggestions.  I would "really" like to
> be able to use indented structure within all future models to facilitate
> better understandability.  Also, I would really like to not
> have to deal with a stupid parser that spits out my files when somehow I
> managed to create a model that does not position a keyword
> in column 1.
>
> regards,
>
> scott
>
> --
> Scott McMorrow
> Principal Engineer
> SiQual, Signal Quality Engineering
> 18735 SW Boones Ferry Road
> Tualatin, OR  97062-3090
> (503) 885-1231
> http://www.siqual.com
>
> "Peters, Stephen" wrote:
>
> > Hi Scott:
> >
> >   The reason for the column 1 requirement lies in the arbitrary length of
> > the [Notes] field. As IBIS is defined, (implicitly by the golden parser in
> > Ver 3.2, explicitly in IBIS-X), the [Notes] field ends when the next
> keyword
> > is encountered.  However, a real life case arose in which a keyword was
> used
> > *within* the note.  The parser encountered it, ended the [Notes] section,
> > and subsequently bombed on the remaining notes text.  The fix was to
> > recognize [...] as keyword only when the opening bracket was in column 1.
> > As I mentioned, this rule was formalized in IBIS-X (which is where the
> > General Syntax Rules and Guidelines in the connector spec came from).
> >
> >   Regards,
> >   Stephen Peters
> >   Intel Corp.
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Scott McMorrow [mailto:scott@vasthorizons.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2001 12:21 PM
> > To: apanella@molex.com; ibis
> > Subject: Re: Note on Rev
> >
> > All,
> >
> > I see no reason why on page 3 of the document the following
> > is a requirement:
> >
> > 3) Keywords must be enclosed in square brackets, [ ] , and must start in
> > column 1
> > of the line.
> >
> > The column 1 requirement seems a bit antiquated to me.
> >
> > regards,
> >
> > scott
> >
> > --
> > Scott McMorrow
> > Principal Engineer
> > SiQual, Signal Quality Engineering
> > 18735 SW Boones Ferry Road
> > Tualatin, OR  97062-3090
> > (503) 885-1231
> > http://www.siqual.com
> >
> > apanella@molex.com wrote:
> >
> > > <<File: icm0.pdf>>Good Catch Arpad...
> > >
> > > All...  See attached...  with correct revision number
> > >
> > > I am sending the doc again... see attached...  I didn't think this
> > correction
> > > was worth a revision number.
> > >
> > > _gus
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: "Muranyi, Arpad" <arpad.muranyi@intel.com>
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2001 1:35 PM
> > > To: apanella
> > > Subject: RE: 0.969 attached...
> > >
> > > The title page still shows rev 0.968...
> > >
> > > Arpad
> > > =======================================
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: apanella
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2001 1:16 PM
> > > To: '"Peters, Stephen" <stephen.peters@intel.com>'; '"Al Davis
> > > <aldavis@ieee.org>" <aldavis@ieee.org>'; '"Bob Ross
> > > <bob_ross@mentorg.com>" <bob_ross@mentorg.com>'; '"Chris Reid
> > > <chris_reid@mentorg.com>" <chris_reid@mentorg.com>'; '"DC Sessions
> > > <ibis@lumbercartel.com>" <ibis@lumbercartel.com>'; '"Gerald Bannert
> > > <gerald.bannert@icn.siemens.de>" <gerald.bannert@icn.siemens.de>';
> > > '"Greg Edlund <gedlund@us.ibm.com>" <gedlund@us.ibm.com>'; '"John Angulo
> > > <angulo@hyperlynx.com>" <angulo@hyperlynx.com>'; '"Lynne Green
> > > <lgreen@cadence.com>" <lgreen@cadence.com>'; '"Muranyi, Arpad"
> > > <arpad.muranyi@intel.com>'; '"Scott McMorrow <scott@vasthorizons.com>"
> > > <scott@vasthorizons.com>'; '"Steve Nolan <s-nolan1@ti.com>"
> > > <s-nolan1@ti.com>'
> > > Subject: RE: 0.969 attached...
> > >
> > > See attached...
> > >
> > > The major revision in the attached document is per the last
> teleconference
> > that
> > > I attended.
> > >
> > > Basically it revolves around making the subparameters in 968 more line
> an
> > > assigned variable as seen in IBISX
> > >
> > > This was done for both the sub parameters for [Begin Cn Model] and the
> > matrix
> > > section.
> > >
> > > The "matrix" portion probably needs more work.
> > >
> > > We can use this for review on Tuesday.
> > >
> > > _gus
> > >
> > >
> >
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > --------------------------------------------------------
> > >                Name: ICM0.PDF
> > >    ICM0.PDF    Type: Acrobat (application/pdf)
> > >            Encoding: base64

--
Scott McMorrow
Principal Engineer
SiQual, Signal Quality Engineering
18735 SW Boones Ferry Road
Tualatin, OR  97062-3090
(503) 885-1231
http://www.siqual.com


--------------5EC0E63348F8ED21BA4C3032
Content-Type: text/x-vcard; charset=us-ascii;
 name="scott.vcf"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Description: Card for Scott McMorrow
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="scott.vcf"

begin:vcard 
n:McMorrow;Scott
tel;work:503-239-4400
x-mozilla-html:TRUE
url:www.siqual.com
org:SiQual, Signal Quality Engineering
adr:;;18735 SW Boones Ferry Road;Tualatin ;OR;97062-3090;USA
version:2.1
email;internet:scott@siqual.com
title:Principal Engineer
fn:Scott McMorrow
end:vcard

--------------5EC0E63348F8ED21BA4C3032--

 
From owner-ibis Tue Jul 10 00:21:41 2001
Received: from ptldpop2.ptld.uswest.net (ptldpop2.ptld.uswest.net [198.36.160.2])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with SMTP id f6A7Lc7n018376
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Tue, 10 Jul 2001 00:21:39 -0700 (PDT)
Received: (qmail 28594 invoked by alias); 10 Jul 2001 07:21:28 -0000
Delivered-To: fixup-ibis-users@eda.org@fixme
Received: (qmail 28566 invoked by uid 0); 10 Jul 2001 07:21:25 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO vasthorizons.com) (63.225.95.1)
  by ptldpop2.ptld.uswest.net with SMTP; 10 Jul 2001 07:21:25 -0000
Message-ID: <3B4AACF1.596B944F@vasthorizons.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Jul 2001 00:21:21 -0700
From: Scott McMorrow <scott@vasthorizons.com>
Organization: SiQual
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.77 [en] (Windows NT 5.0; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: gus panella <databits@earthlink.net>, gus panella <apanella@molex.com>,
   ibis <ibis-users@eda.org>
Subject: SiQual comments on ICM 0.969 specification
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------734BB913D49B55307BF7DB45"

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------734BB913D49B55307BF7DB45
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Gus and all,

Please find SiQual's comments on the ICM specfication
attached.  There are quite a few issues which will need to
be addressed.  Our comments are in bold in the attached
file.

I will try to call in for the meeting.


regards,

scott


--
Scott McMorrow
Principal Engineer
SiQual, Signal Quality Engineering
18735 SW Boones Ferry Road
Tualatin, OR  97062-3090
(503) 885-1231
http://www.siqual.com


--------------734BB913D49B55307BF7DB45
Content-Type: application/pdf;
 name="ICM 969T comments.pdf"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="ICM 969T comments.pdf"
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--------------734BB913D49B55307BF7DB45
Content-Type: text/x-vcard; charset=us-ascii;
 name="scott.vcf"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Description: Card for Scott McMorrow
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="scott.vcf"

begin:vcard 
n:McMorrow;Scott
tel;work:503-239-4400
x-mozilla-html:TRUE
url:www.siqual.com
org:SiQual, Signal Quality Engineering
adr:;;18735 SW Boones Ferry Road;Tualatin ;OR;97062-3090;USA
version:2.1
email;internet:scott@siqual.com
title:Principal Engineer
fn:Scott McMorrow
end:vcard

--------------734BB913D49B55307BF7DB45--

 
From owner-ibis Tue Jul 10 00:58:18 2001
Received: from pltdpop4.ptld.uswest.net (ptldpop4.ptld.uswest.net [198.36.160.4])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with SMTP id f6A7wG7n018591
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Tue, 10 Jul 2001 00:58:17 -0700 (PDT)
Received: (qmail 84629 invoked by alias); 10 Jul 2001 07:58:07 -0000
Delivered-To: fixup-ibis-users@eda.org@fixme
Received: (qmail 84611 invoked by uid 0); 10 Jul 2001 07:58:07 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO vasthorizons.com) (63.225.95.1)
  by ptldpop4.ptld.uswest.net with SMTP; 10 Jul 2001 07:58:07 -0000
Message-ID: <3B4AB58A.EFE6E2DE@vasthorizons.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Jul 2001 00:58:02 -0700
From: Scott McMorrow <scott@vasthorizons.com>
Organization: SiQual
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.77 [en] (Windows NT 5.0; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: ibis <ibis-users@eda.org>, gus panella <apanella@molex.com>
Subject: ICM and connector splits
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------E0DE4FE9C43773B63BA4C139"

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------E0DE4FE9C43773B63BA4C139
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
 boundary="------------76A92BE208EA954AB1836252"


--------------76A92BE208EA954AB1836252
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

All,

I would like to initiate a discussion for ICM concerning connectors
that can be split into multiple mating connectors.   Examples of
this are pcb headers that can accomodate two or more mating
connectors.  Edge card connectors with multiple blades which
plug into multiple backplane mates ... etc.

In each of these cases, the connector on one subsystem has
a larger number of pins than each of the mated subsystems, and
multiple subsystems can be mated simultaneously.  Without
an ability to take a large connector  and split it from one side to
the other, it is not possible to automatically map connector models
across a connector in a CAD system.

I would propose a connector [Split] keyword that allows a
connector to be split into multiple smaller mating ports.  A
[Split] would be a new type of mapping function which allows
for one input port and multiple output ports.  It might look like this:

[SplitMap] MateNumber1
Side1            PinSide1       Side2                PinSide2
ModelMapName1    A1             ModelMapName2        A1
ModelMapName1    A2             ModelMapName2        A2
[End SplitMap] MateNumber1

[SplitMap] MateNumber2
ModelMapName1    A20            ModelMapName3        A1
ModelMapName2    A21            ModelMapName3        A2
...
[End SplitMap] MateNumber2

Matrices on the "left" or "input" side of the split would be of the same
size as ModelMapName1 implys.

Matrices on the "right" or "output" side of the split would be of the same
size as the ModelMapName2 or 3 implys.

It is assumed that the ports on the split side of the connector are isolated
and as such no coupling exists across the split boundary.  This is the
case for many real connector systems, but may pose a limitation for some
more complex systems.

With a [SplitMap] defined, a split could be accomplished in the following
way (Do see my comments on the current ICM specification regarding
[Begin Cn Model] blocks to understand the proposed changes I have made
to attach multiple ports to sections.  In this case, a Split - EndSplit block is
similar to a Fork - Endfork block):

Split Example :  (a simple two line model with one section split to two ports)

[Begin Cn Model] MyExample1
  Cn_Model_Type = SLM
  Model_Name = MyModel1
  Model_PinMap = MyModelPinMapA
  Model_PinMap = MyModelPinMapB
  Model_PinMap = MyModelPinMapC
  GSR = 3:1
  MyModelPinMapA
  Cn_Section 1.0 Diagonal_matrix1
  Split MateNumber1
      Cn_Section 1.0 Diagonal_matrix2
      MyModelPinMapB
  EndSplit MateNumber1
  Split MateNumber2
     Cn_Section 1.0 Diagonal_matrix2
     MyModelPinMapC
  EndSplit MateNumber2
[End Cn Model] MyExample1



There may be a more elegant way of doing this.
Your comments are welcome.


regards,


scott

--
Scott McMorrow
Principal Engineer
SiQual, Signal Quality Engineering
18735 SW Boones Ferry Road
Tualatin, OR  97062-3090
(503) 885-1231
http://www.siqual.com


--------------76A92BE208EA954AB1836252
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
All,
<p>I would like to initiate a discussion for ICM concerning connectors
<br>that can be split into multiple mating connectors.&nbsp;&nbsp; Examples
of
<br>this are pcb headers that can accomodate two or more mating
<br>connectors.&nbsp; Edge card connectors with multiple blades which
<br>plug into multiple backplane mates ... etc.
<p>In each of these cases, the connector on one subsystem has
<br>a larger number of pins than each of the mated subsystems, and
<br>multiple subsystems can be mated simultaneously.&nbsp; Without
<br>an ability to take a large connector&nbsp; and split it from one side
to
<br>the other, it is not possible to automatically map connector models
<br>across a connector in a CAD system.
<p>I would propose a connector [Split] keyword that allows a
<br>connector to be split into multiple smaller mating ports.&nbsp; A
<br>[Split] would be a new type of mapping function which allows
<br>for one input port and multiple output ports.&nbsp; It might look like
this:
<p><tt>[SplitMap] MateNumber1</tt>
<br><tt>Side1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
PinSide1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Side2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
PinSide2</tt>
<br><tt>ModelMapName1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
ModelMapName2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A1</tt>
<br><tt>ModelMapName1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
ModelMapName2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A2</tt>
<br><tt>[End SplitMap] MateNumber1</tt><tt></tt>
<p><tt>[SplitMap] MateNumber2</tt>
<br><tt>ModelMapName1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A20&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
ModelMapName3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A1</tt>
<br><tt>ModelMapName2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A21&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
ModelMapName3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A2</tt>
<br><tt>...</tt>
<br><tt>[End SplitMap] MateNumber2</tt><tt></tt>
<p>Matrices on the "left" or "input" side of the split would be of the
same
<br>size as ModelMapName1 implys.
<p>Matrices on the "right" or "output" side of the split would be of the
same
<br>size as the ModelMapName2 or 3 implys.
<p>It is assumed that the ports on the split side of the connector are
isolated
<br>and as such no coupling exists across the split boundary.&nbsp; This
is the
<br>case for many real connector systems, but may pose a limitation for
some
<br>more complex systems.
<p>With a [SplitMap] defined, a split could be accomplished in the following
<br>way (Do see my comments on the current ICM specification regarding
<br>[Begin Cn Model] blocks to understand the proposed changes I have made
<br>to attach multiple ports to sections.&nbsp; In this case, a Split -
EndSplit block is
<br>similar to a Fork - Endfork block):
<p><tt>Split Example :&nbsp; (a simple two line model with one section
split to two ports)</tt><tt></tt>
<p><tt>[Begin Cn Model] MyExample1</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp; Cn_Model_Type = SLM</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp; Model_Name = MyModel1</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp; Model_PinMap = MyModelPinMapA</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp; Model_PinMap = MyModelPinMapB</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp; Model_PinMap = MyModelPinMapC</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp; GSR = 3:1</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp; MyModelPinMapA</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp; Cn_Section 1.0 Diagonal_matrix1</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp; Split MateNumber1</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cn_Section 1.0 Diagonal_matrix2</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MyModelPinMapB</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp; EndSplit MateNumber1</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp; Split MateNumber2</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cn_Section 1.0 Diagonal_matrix2</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MyModelPinMapC</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp; EndSplit MateNumber2</tt>
<br><tt>[End Cn Model] MyExample1</tt>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;<tt></tt>
<p>There may be a more elegant way of doing this.
<br>Your comments are welcome.
<br>&nbsp;
<p>regards,
<br>&nbsp;
<p>scott
<p>--
<br>Scott McMorrow
<br>Principal Engineer
<br>SiQual, Signal Quality Engineering
<br>18735 SW Boones Ferry Road
<br>Tualatin, OR&nbsp; 97062-3090
<br>(503) 885-1231
<br><A HREF="http://www.siqual.com">http://www.siqual.com</A>
<br>&nbsp;</html>

--------------76A92BE208EA954AB1836252--

--------------E0DE4FE9C43773B63BA4C139
Content-Type: text/x-vcard; charset=us-ascii;
 name="scott.vcf"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Description: Card for Scott McMorrow
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="scott.vcf"

begin:vcard 
n:McMorrow;Scott
tel;work:503-239-4400
x-mozilla-html:TRUE
url:www.siqual.com
org:SiQual, Signal Quality Engineering
adr:;;18735 SW Boones Ferry Road;Tualatin ;OR;97062-3090;USA
version:2.1
email;internet:scott@siqual.com
title:Principal Engineer
fn:Scott McMorrow
end:vcard

--------------E0DE4FE9C43773B63BA4C139--

 
From owner-ibis Wed Jul 11 11:58:11 2001
Received: from newsgate.xilinx.com (newsgate.xilinx.com [149.199.60.204])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with ESMTP id f6BIwA7n005426
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Wed, 11 Jul 2001 11:58:11 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from cliff.xsj.xilinx.com (cliff [149.199.38.103])
	by newsgate.xilinx.com (8.11.3/8.11.3) with ESMTP id f6BIw9R09702
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Wed, 11 Jul 2001 11:58:09 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from newman.xilinx.com (newman [149.199.37.215])
	by cliff.xsj.xilinx.com (8.11.3/8.11.3) with ESMTP id f6BIvor26173
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Wed, 11 Jul 2001 11:57:50 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from xilinx.com ([149.199.52.96]) by newman.xilinx.com
          (Netscape Messaging Server 4.15) with ESMTP id GGBOOU00.4IM;
          Wed, 11 Jul 2001 11:58:06 -0700 
Sender: "Prasad Rau" <Prasad.Rau@xilinx.com>
Message-ID: <3B4CA5BA.B914D86B@xilinx.com>
Date: Wed, 11 Jul 2001 12:15:06 -0700
From: Prasad Rau <prasad.rau@xilinx.com>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en] (X11; U; SunOS 5.6 sun4u)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: ibis-users@eda.org
Subject: Question regarding the [POWER_clamp] curve
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------8D31CD80C8EB7288C8B237BC"

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------8D31CD80C8EB7288C8B237BC
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi,

I am modelling onchip termination for certain IO standards and unfortunately the [POWER_clamp] curve
puts out information from -VDD to 0v. The region of interest( termination effects) is 0v to +VDD. Is there a way to input information
( without modifying the source code of the simulator ) such that the IBIS file spits out -VDD to +VDD in the
[POWER_clamp] curve. By the way, the termination is modelled as a split termination ie 50 Ohms to VDD and
50 Ohms to GND. These are not passive devices but active( transistors) devices.

Thanks in advance,

Regards,

Prasad Rau
Xilinx

--------------8D31CD80C8EB7288C8B237BC
Content-Type: text/x-vcard; charset=us-ascii;
 name="prasad.rau.vcf"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Description: Card for Prasad Rau
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="prasad.rau.vcf"

begin:vcard 
n:Rau;Prasad
x-mozilla-html:FALSE
org:Advanced Products Group
adr:;;;;;;
version:2.1
email;internet:Prasad.Rau@xilinx.com
x-mozilla-cpt:;0
fn:Prasad Rau
end:vcard

--------------8D31CD80C8EB7288C8B237BC--

 
From owner-ibis Wed Jul 11 13:00:14 2001
Received: from s6.mailbank.com (proxy.mailbank.com [208.49.167.126])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with ESMTP id f6BK0B7n005648
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Wed, 11 Jul 2001 13:00:13 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from labonte.com (cerberus.cisco.com [161.44.239.21])
	by s6.mailbank.com (8.11.1/8.11.1) with ESMTP id f6BHU9s17675;
	Wed, 11 Jul 2001 10:30:09 -0700
Message-ID: <3B4CB043.897C90AE@labonte.com>
Date: Wed, 11 Jul 2001 16:00:03 -0400
From: Mike LaBonte <mike@labonte.com>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en] (WinNT; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Prasad Rau <prasad.rau@xilinx.com>
CC: ibis-users@eda.org
Subject: Re: Question regarding the [POWER_clamp] curve
References: <3B4CA5BA.B914D86B@xilinx.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Prasad,

The numbers in an IBIS POWER_clamp curve will go from -VDD to 0V,
but this is because they are relative to VDD and inverted. They
are not absolute voltages. Basically, positive voltage values
in the POWER_clamp curve correspond to actual voltages below VDD,
and negative curve voltage values correspond to actual voltages
above VDD.

You can extend the data into the positive region to model a
terminator, and I believe any IBIS simulator will simulate the
entire curve as expected.

Mike

Prasad Rau wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I am modelling onchip termination for certain IO standards and unfortunately the [POWER_clamp] curve
> puts out information from -VDD to 0v. The region of interest( termination effects) is 0v to +VDD. Is there a way to input information
> ( without modifying the source code of the simulator ) such that the IBIS file spits out -VDD to +VDD in the
> [POWER_clamp] curve. By the way, the termination is modelled as a split termination ie 50 Ohms to VDD and
> 50 Ohms to GND. These are not passive devices but active( transistors) devices.
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Prasad Rau
> Xilinx
 
From owner-ibis Wed Jul 11 15:55:11 2001
Received: from relay1.wv.mentorg.com (relay1.mentorg.com [192.94.38.42])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with ESMTP id f6BMt97n006149
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Wed, 11 Jul 2001 15:55:10 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from svr-orw-exc-02.wv.mentorg.com ([147.34.96.11]) by relay1.wv.mentorg.com (8.8.8/CF5.40F)
	id PAA09667; Wed, 11 Jul 2001 15:55:03 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from mentor.com (wv35extra28.soho-wv.mentorg.com [172.16.35.28]) by svr-orw-exc-02.wv.mentorg.com with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2653.13)
	id NW3WW1SP; Wed, 11 Jul 2001 15:56:19 -0700
Message-ID: <3B4CD930.3D8700B5@mentor.com>
Date: Wed, 11 Jul 2001 15:54:40 -0700
From: Bob Ross <bob_ross@mentorg.com>
Organization: Mentor Graphics Corporation
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.61 [en]C-CCK-MCD   (WinNT; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Prasad Rau <prasad.rau@xilinx.com>
CC: ibis-users@eda.org
Subject: Re: Question regarding the [POWER_clamp] curve
References: <3B4CA5BA.B914D86B@xilinx.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Prasad:

To add to Mike LaBonte's response, it is permissible
to extend both [Gnd Clamp] and [Power Clamp] tables over
the full -vdd to 2*Vdd range.  For internal terminators,
this would be a good idea.

If you have ideal 50 ohm resistors to Gnd and also to
Vdd, the [Gnd Clamp] and [Power Clamp] tables might
look like this for Vdd = 3.3 V:

[Gnd Clamp]
-3.3 -66ma  -66ma  -66ma
0      0      0      0
6.6  132ma  132ma  132ma

[Power Clamp]
-3.3  66ma   66ma   66ma
0      0      0      0
6.6 -132ma -132ma -132ma

For your active devices, you would need to find a
method to extract the actual (transistor) table
information and to properly decompose the extracted
information into the two tables.

A presentation that proposes improvements to
s2ibis2 for internal termination situations was
given under:

  http://www.eda.org/pub/ibis/summits/oct99/nasef.zip

Bob Ross
Mentor Graphics

> Prasad Rau wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I am modelling onchip termination for certain IO standards and unfortunately
> the [POWER_clamp] curve
> puts out information from -VDD to 0v. The region of interest( termination
> effects) is 0v to +VDD. Is there a way to input information
> 
> ( without modifying the source code of the simulator ) such that the IBIS file
> spits out -VDD to +VDD in the
> [POWER_clamp] curve. By the way, the termination is modelled as a split
> termination ie 50 Ohms to VDD and
> 50 Ohms to GND. These are not passive devices but active( transistors)
> devices.
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Prasad Rau
> Xilinx
> 
>
 
From owner-ibis Wed Jul 11 16:35:02 2001
Received: from s6.mailbank.com (proxy.mailbank.com [208.49.167.126])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with ESMTP id f6BNZ17n006203
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Wed, 11 Jul 2001 16:35:02 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from labonte.com (cerberus.cisco.com [161.44.239.21])
	by s6.mailbank.com (8.11.1/8.11.1) with ESMTP id f6BL4Qs11455;
	Wed, 11 Jul 2001 14:04:27 -0700
Message-ID: <3B4CE27C.5C84C5E8@labonte.com>
Date: Wed, 11 Jul 2001 19:34:20 -0400
From: Mike LaBonte <mike@labonte.com>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en] (WinNT; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Bob Ross <bob_ross@mentorg.com>
CC: Prasad Rau <prasad.rau@xilinx.com>, ibis-users@eda.org
Subject: Re: Question regarding the [POWER_clamp] curve
References: <3B4CA5BA.B914D86B@xilinx.com> <3B4CD930.3D8700B5@mentor.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Bob,

I found out that Prasad's issue is indeed how to get s2ibis2
to produce an IBIS file where drivers with internal termination.
My proposed workaround is run s2ibis2 twice, once with model type
Terminator, and steal the clamp curves to use in the other IBIS
file. But I tried it and found that s2ibis2 seems to double count
the resistance, because it appears in both the POWER_clamp and
GND_clamp curves. Does it seem reasonable to steal only one of
the curves from the Terminator run to include in the IBIS file?

Mike

P.S. I find that the Nasef presentation contains unresolved
     references to image files.

Bob Ross wrote:
> 
> Prasad:
> 
> To add to Mike LaBonte's response, it is permissible
> to extend both [Gnd Clamp] and [Power Clamp] tables over
> the full -vdd to 2*Vdd range.  For internal terminators,
> this would be a good idea.
> 
> If you have ideal 50 ohm resistors to Gnd and also to
> Vdd, the [Gnd Clamp] and [Power Clamp] tables might
> look like this for Vdd = 3.3 V:
> 
> [Gnd Clamp]
> -3.3 -66ma  -66ma  -66ma
> 0      0      0      0
> 6.6  132ma  132ma  132ma
> 
> [Power Clamp]
> -3.3  66ma   66ma   66ma
> 0      0      0      0
> 6.6 -132ma -132ma -132ma
> 
> For your active devices, you would need to find a
> method to extract the actual (transistor) table
> information and to properly decompose the extracted
> information into the two tables.
> 
> A presentation that proposes improvements to
> s2ibis2 for internal termination situations was
> given under:
> 
>   http://www.eda.org/pub/ibis/summits/oct99/nasef.zip
> 
> Bob Ross
> Mentor Graphics
> 
> > Prasad Rau wrote:
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > I am modelling onchip termination for certain IO standards and unfortunately
> > the [POWER_clamp] curve
> > puts out information from -VDD to 0v. The region of interest( termination
> > effects) is 0v to +VDD. Is there a way to input information
> >
> > ( without modifying the source code of the simulator ) such that the IBIS file
> > spits out -VDD to +VDD in the
> > [POWER_clamp] curve. By the way, the termination is modelled as a split
> > termination ie 50 Ohms to VDD and
> > 50 Ohms to GND. These are not passive devices but active( transistors)
> > devices.
> >
> > Thanks in advance,
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Prasad Rau
> > Xilinx
> >
> >
 
From owner-ibis Wed Jul 11 17:09:36 2001
Received: from relay1.wv.mentorg.com (relay1.mentorg.com [192.94.38.42])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with ESMTP id f6C09Z7n006255
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Wed, 11 Jul 2001 17:09:35 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from svr-orw-exc-02.wv.mentorg.com ([147.34.96.11]) by relay1.wv.mentorg.com (8.8.8/CF5.40F)
	id RAA22450; Wed, 11 Jul 2001 17:09:27 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from mentor.com (wv35extra28.soho-wv.mentorg.com [172.16.35.28]) by svr-orw-exc-02.wv.mentorg.com with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2653.13)
	id NW3WW1ZB; Wed, 11 Jul 2001 17:10:43 -0700
Message-ID: <3B4CEAA1.695BFB03@mentor.com>
Date: Wed, 11 Jul 2001 17:09:05 -0700
From: Bob Ross <bob_ross@mentorg.com>
Organization: Mentor Graphics Corporation
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.61 [en]C-CCK-MCD   (WinNT; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Mike LaBonte <mike@labonte.com>
CC: Bob Ross <bob_ross@mentorg.com>, Prasad Rau <prasad.rau@xilinx.com>,
   ibis-users@eda.org
Subject: Re: Question regarding the [POWER_clamp] curve
References: <3B4CE27C.5C84C5E8@labonte.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Mike:

The proper way is to improve the s2ibis2 utility or
the surrounding processes as you attempted to do.

I was able to download and read the nasef.zip file.
I can send you privately a copy if you have trouble.

More responses are in your response.

Bob
Mentor Graphics

> Mike LaBonte wrote:
> 
> Bob,
> 
> I found out that Prasad's issue is indeed how to get s2ibis2
> to produce an IBIS file where drivers with internal termination.
> My proposed workaround is run s2ibis2 twice, once with model type
> Terminator, and steal the clamp curves to use in the other IBIS
> file. But I tried it and found that s2ibis2 seems to double count
> the resistance, because it appears in both the POWER_clamp and
> GND_clamp curves.

This may be a flaw in the s2ibis2 algorithms.  Also, s2ibis2
never was designed to handle internal terminators.

> Does it seem reasonable to steal only one of
> the curves from the Terminator run to include in the IBIS file?

No.  The proper method is to figure out a way to partition
the currents to the proper rails.

> 
> Mike
> 
> P.S. I find that the Nasef presentation contains unresolved
>      references to image files.
> 
> Bob Ross wrote:
> >
 
From owner-ibis Thu Jul 12 10:32:21 2001
Received: from hypnos.cps.intel.com (hypnos.cps.intel.com [192.198.165.17])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with ESMTP id f6CHWG7n009442
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Thu, 12 Jul 2001 10:32:21 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from SMTP (fmsmsxvs03-1.fm.intel.com [132.233.42.203])
	by hypnos.cps.intel.com (8.9.1a+p1/8.9.1/d: relay.m4,v 1.41 2001/07/09 21:06:22 root Exp $) with SMTP id RAA10783;
	Thu, 12 Jul 2001 17:31:33 GMT
Received: from fmsmsx19.fm.intel.com ([132.233.48.19]) by 132.233.48.203
  (Norton AntiVirus for Internet Email Gateways 1.0) ;
  Thu, 12 Jul 2001 17:31:10 0000 (GMT)
Received: by fmsmsx19.fm.intel.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <3X136NN6>; Thu, 12 Jul 2001 10:31:09 -0700
Message-ID: <10C8636AE359D4119118009027AE99870C5A7443@FMSMSX34>
From: "Muranyi, Arpad" <arpad.muranyi@intel.com>
To: "'Bob Ross'" <bob_ross@mentorg.com>, Mike LaBonte <mike@labonte.com>
Cc: Prasad Rau <prasad.rau@xilinx.com>, ibis-users@eda.org
Subject: RE: Question regarding the [POWER_clamp] curve
Date: Thu, 12 Jul 2001 10:31:02 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"

Mike,

The algorithm s2ibis would need to do is described in my IBIS
Modeling class presentation on pages 78-81.  You can find
this presentation IBIS_class_JEDEC.pdf on the IBIS web site:

http://www.eda.org/pub/ibis/training/

inside the IBIS_class_JEDEC.zip file.  I hope this helps.

Arpad
=============================================================

-----Original Message-----
From: Bob Ross [mailto:bob_ross@mentorg.com]
Sent: Wednesday, July 11, 2001 5:09 PM
To: Mike LaBonte
Cc: Bob Ross; Prasad Rau; ibis-users@eda.org
Subject: Re: Question regarding the [POWER_clamp] curve


Mike:

The proper way is to improve the s2ibis2 utility or
the surrounding processes as you attempted to do.

I was able to download and read the nasef.zip file.
I can send you privately a copy if you have trouble.

More responses are in your response.

Bob
Mentor Graphics

> Mike LaBonte wrote:
> 
> Bob,
> 
> I found out that Prasad's issue is indeed how to get s2ibis2
> to produce an IBIS file where drivers with internal termination.
> My proposed workaround is run s2ibis2 twice, once with model type
> Terminator, and steal the clamp curves to use in the other IBIS
> file. But I tried it and found that s2ibis2 seems to double count
> the resistance, because it appears in both the POWER_clamp and
> GND_clamp curves.

This may be a flaw in the s2ibis2 algorithms.  Also, s2ibis2
never was designed to handle internal terminators.

> Does it seem reasonable to steal only one of
> the curves from the Terminator run to include in the IBIS file?

No.  The proper method is to figure out a way to partition
the currents to the proper rails.

> 
> Mike
> 
> P.S. I find that the Nasef presentation contains unresolved
>      references to image files.
> 
> Bob Ross wrote:
> >

 
From owner-ibis Fri Jul 20 10:25:56 2001
Received: from neon-gw.transmeta.com (neon-gw.transmeta.com [209.10.217.66])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with ESMTP id f6KHPo7n005715
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Fri, 20 Jul 2001 10:25:53 -0700 (PDT)
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by neon-gw.transmeta.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) id KAA23607;
	Fri, 20 Jul 2001 10:24:45 -0700
Received: from mailhost.transmeta.com(10.1.1.15) by neon-gw.transmeta.com via smap (V2.1)
	id xma023580; Fri, 20 Jul 01 10:24:23 -0700
Received: from transmeta.com (ahilton-pc.transmeta.com [10.1.27.63])
	by deepthought.transmeta.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA12475;
	Fri, 20 Jul 2001 10:24:22 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID: <3B586945.D9F59E4F@transmeta.com>
Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2001 10:24:21 -0700
From: Alan Hilton-Nickel <ahilton@transmeta.com>
Organization: Transmeta Corp.
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en] (WinNT; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Al Davis <aldavis@ieee.org>
CC: Scott McMorrow <scott@vasthorizons.com>,
   "Peters, Stephen" <stephen.peters@intel.com>, apanella@molex.com,
   ibis <ibis-users@eda.org>
Subject: Re: Note on Rev
References: <7FD5C79AD680D211AC4100A0C96B501C084A7872@orsmsx49.jf.intel.com> <3B45ED65.51A21F55@vasthorizons.com> <01070611530801.00805@spiff.c207-202-218-223.sea1.cablespeed.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

I'm glad the IBIS and IBIS-X committes are looking at backward
compatibility. 

However, there is a required keyword in the IBIS spec called [IBIS ver].
Seems to me it should be pretty straightforward for a parser to treat
old files as requiring the column 1 limitation, while allowing and [End
Notes] keyword at the end of a [Notes] section in future versions.

Thanks for bringing this up, Scott. This limitation has bugged me for a
while, as it has anyone with a programming background (which should be
the majority of us!)

Alan Hilton-Nickel
Transmeta Corp.

Al Davis wrote:
> 
> On Friday 06 July 2001 09:55 am, Scott McMorrow wrote:
> ? Stephen,
> ?
> ? I have the following suggestions to eliminate this problem:
> ?
> ? 1) Require that keywords do not appear in any text blocks.  Where a
> ? keyword is defined to include the [keyword] syntax.  This would be
> ? an unusual circumstance anyway.  It is highly unlikely that in
> ? production models that a [keyword] would appear in a text block
> ? sections.  These sorts of things generally only occur in examples
> ? and can be easily removed.
> ?
> ? 2) Require an [End Block] keyword for all sections with text
> ? blocks.
> ?
> ?
> ? The requirement that keywords begin in column 1 seems more onerous
> ? to me than either of these suggestions.  I would "really" like to
> ? be able to use indented structure within all future models to
> ? facilitate better understandability.  Also, I would really like to
> ? not have to deal with a stupid parser that spits out my files when
> ? somehow I managed to create a model that does not position a
> ? keyword in column 1.
> 
> We discussed this, both in connector and IBIS-X.  The problem is
> backward compatibility.
> 
> Under suggestion #1, this basically prohibits any use of "[" in a
> text block.  This was the original intended way of doing it.  In
> testing, I found that there were too many old files being rejected.
> 
> Suggestion #2 is the obviously superior method, except that there are
> lots of files that don't have the end marker, and we want to maintain
> 100% backward compatibility.
> 
> Still, this does not require that EVERY keyword begin in column 1.
> The restriction could only apply to those terminating a text block,
> or the text block could be terminated by a line containing a "[" as
> the first non-whitespace character, following a blank line.
 
From owner-ibis Mon Jul 23 18:36:07 2001
Received: from smtp.huawei.com ([202.96.135.132])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with ESMTP id f6O1Zl7n013124;
	Mon, 23 Jul 2001 18:35:49 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from l17274b ([10.11.24.20]) by smtp.huawei.com
          (Netscape Messaging Server 4.15) with SMTP id GGYETA03.B0S; Tue,
          24 Jul 2001 09:29:34 +0800 
Message-ID: <00c001c113e1$4b671260$14180b0a@huawei.com>
From: "LiuWeidong" <liuweidong@huawei.com>
To: "Gregory R Edlund" <gedlund@us.ibm.com>
Cc: <ibis-users@eda.org>, <ibis@eda.org>
References: <OF78FED261.F9155C6F-ON86256A56.0045F72D@rchland.ibm.com>
Subject: about  the  IBIS  "checklist.txt."  
Date: Tue, 24 Jul 2001 09:38:09 +0800
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from base64 to 8bit by server.eda.org id f6O1cX7n013125

Hello, Greg
I have some questions about your IBIS Datasheet Checklist :

"3. Has the modeling engineer performed a visual inspection of IV and  VT  curves to screen for non-monotonicity, discontinuities, and other obvious errors?"
If a IV curves is non-monotonicity,How can  I deal with it ? Can the model be uesd by the simulation tools? 
There are so many  IBIS models provided by IC venders whose IV curves is non-monotonicity  .

"8. Does the output reach Vmeas under standard load conditions for   rising   and falling waveforms?"
For this item , I don't think it should be in the IBIS Datasheet Checklist , Whether the output can reach Vmeas under standard load conditions for   rising   and falling waveforms mainly depend on the output buffer's driving  capability . If a  buffer's driving  capability is very weak, the output  maybe can't  reach Vmeas under standard load conditions for   rising   and falling waveforms,but you can't think the IBIS model is wrong.

Hope for your reply!
Thanks!
LiuWeidong


----- Original Message ----- 
From: Gregory R Edlund <gedlund@us.ibm.com>
To: <Anbu@scmmicro.co.in>
Cc: <ibis-users@vhdl.org>
Sent: Thursday, May 24, 2001 8:53 PM
Subject: Re: Clarification needed.


> 
> Anbazhagan,
> 
> Looks like you're on the right track.  I would recommend your ASIC vendor
> read the "IBIS Cookbook," which can be found on the IBIS web page:
> http://www.eigroup.org/ibis/tools.htm
> 
> As part of the "I/O Buffer Accuracy Handbook" (also available on the IBIS
> web page), we published a checklist that should help you.  This list was
> compiled from suggestions by members of the SI community who have
> experience with IBIS.  I am attaching the most recent version of this list.
> 
> Bob, Could you please post this list as an ASCII text file under Accuracy?
> Pleas name it "checklist.txt."  Thanks.
> 
> 
> IBIS Datasheet Checklist                                  version 1.1,
> 05/07/01
> ------------------------
> 
> 
> IBIS datasheet:
> Component manufacturer:
> Component part number:
> Engineer verifying this component:
> Email address:
> Behavioral simulator and version:
> Date:
> 
> 
> Note:   If answer is N or N/A, provide explanation.
>         The user may verify items 1-9 but is unable to verify items 10-20
>         because the data involved are only available to the semiconductor
>         vendor.
> 
> 
> ___  1. Does the IBIS datasheet pass the IBIS syntax checker?
>         (Note: Some models generate warnings for non-monotonicities that
> are
>         actually part of the characteristics of the device. Other non-
>         monotonicities are so small as to be irrelevant.)
> 
> ___  2. Is an "I/O Buffer Accuracy Report" available for this component?
>         (http://www.vhdl.org/pub/ibis/accuracy)
> 
> ___  3. Has the modeling engineer performed a visual inspection of IV and
> VT
>         curves to screen for non-monotonicity, discontinuities, and other
>         obvious errors?
> 
> ___  4. Has the modeling engineer tested the IBIS datasheet using a
> behavioral
>         simulator?
> 
> ___  5. Do MIN and MAX data exist for all keywords and sub-parameters?
> 
> ___  6. Does the IBIS datasheet include all four 50 Ohm VT tables as
> described
>         in the IBIS Cookbook?
> 
> ___  7. Do the keywords Cref, Rref, Vref, and Vmeas match the values
> specified
>         in the component datasheet for all output and bidirectional models?
> 
> ___  8. Does the output reach Vmeas under standard load conditions for
> rising
>         and falling waveforms?
> 
> ___  9. Does the pin table match the component datasheet?
> 
> 
> ___ 10. Do the keywords Vihl and Vinh represent the unity gain points
> derived
>         from the dc transfer characteristics for all inputs?
> 
> ___ 11. Has the modeling engineer verified the accuracy of the C_comp
>         subparameter?
> 
> ___ 12. Has the modeling engineer verified the accuracy of the R_pkg,
> L_pkg,
>         and C_pkg subparameters?
> 
> ___ 13. For CMOS logic, do all MAX data represent maximum voltage, minimum
>         temperature, and fast process?
> 
> ___ 14. For CMOS logic, do all MIN data represent minimum voltage, maximum
>         temperature, and slow process?
> 
> ___ 15. For bipolar logic, do all MAX data represent maximum voltage,
> maximum
>         temperature, and fast process?
> 
> ___ 16. For bipolar logic, do all MIN data represent minimum voltage,
> minimum
>         temperature, and slow process?
> 
> ___ 17. Do the keywords dV/dt_r and dV/dt_f contain the correct 20%-80%
> edge
>         rate data measured using a 50 & load as specified in IBIS?
> 
> ___ 18. If the I/O buffer employs dynamic clamping, does the IBIS datasheet
>         contain the appropriate keywords and subparameters?
> 
> ___ 19. If the I/O buffer employs a multi-stage driver, does the IBIS
> datasheet
>         contain the appropriate keywords and subparameters?
> 
> ___ 20. If the I/O buffer design employs dynamic edge rate control, dynamic
>         impedance control, or any form of feedback, has the modeling
> engineer
>         assessed the impact of this circuitry on behavioral model accuracy?
> 
> 
> Greg Edlund
> Electrical Packaging
> IBM Server Technology Development
> 3605 Hwy. 52 N, Dept. HDC
> Rochester, MN 55901
> gedlund@us.ibm.com
> 
> 
> Anbu@scmmicro.co.in on 05/24/2001 01:48:13 AM
> 
> To:   "ibis-users@eda.org":
> cc:
> Subject:  Clarification needed.
> 
> 
> 
> Hello Users,
> 
>         I am using XTK to simulate a PCBA. The board has a 100pin ASIC.  In
> order to model the ASIC properly I need the IBIS model of the ASIC which I
> can convert it to XTK format. Now if I directly request for an IBIS model
> the vendor may hesistate. So I am requesting the following data from the
> vendor with which I can create a IBIS model. Below is the data I am
> requesting them. Is it OK. Does it cover everything necessary to create a
> proper IBIS model?. The ASIC does not have any clamp diodes. Please reply.
> The following data whichever is applicable for each pin of the ASIC are
> needed
>  1. Package parasitics namely, the Resistance, capacitance and Inductance.
> Typical, max, min values required.
> 
> 2. Die capacitance as seen at the die pad. Typical, max, min values
> required
> 
> 3. Output impedance of the I/O buffers. Typical, max, min values required.
> 
> 4. Rise time and fall time values (dv/dt typical, max, min) of buffers
> excluding the effect of packaging but including the effect of die
> capacitance. Load conditions required.
> 
> 6. Rising edge and falling edge waveforms (Voltage vs. time curve with the
> voltage values having typical, max, min values) of the driver along with
> the test conditions.
> 
> 5. V/I characteristics of Pull up and Pull down resistor, if present, when
> the buffer is driven high and low respectively. The voltage sweep must be
> from ?3.3V to +6.6V. Current measurement with typical, max, min values are
> required.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Anbazhagan.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
 
From owner-ibis Tue Jul 24 06:45:44 2001
Received: from motgate3.mot.com (motgate3.mot.com [144.189.100.103])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with ESMTP id f6ODjg7n015397
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Tue, 24 Jul 2001 06:45:43 -0700 (PDT)
Received: [from pobox3.mot.com (pobox3.mot.com [10.64.251.242]) by motgate3.mot.com (motgate3 2.1) with ESMTP id GAA17957 for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Tue, 24 Jul 2001 06:37:03 -0700 (MST)]
Received: [from msgphx2.sps.mot.com (msgphx2.sps.mot.com [216.3.20.11]) by pobox3.mot.com (MOT-pobox3 2.0) with ESMTP id GAA17711 for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Tue, 24 Jul 2001 06:36:55 -0700 (MST)]
Received: from tx11fmtcf101 ([163.11.60.190]) by msgphx2.sps.mot.com          (Netscape Messaging Server 3.61)  with SMTP id AAABD8          for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Tue, 24 Jul 2001 06:44:21 -0700
Message-ID: <01d001c11446$bd470920$be3c0ba3@sps.mot.com>
From: "Yaping Zhou" <y.zhou@motorola.com>
To: <ibis-users@eda.org>
References: <10C8636AE359D4119118009027AE99870C5A7443@FMSMSX34>
Subject: Mutual coupling in package IBIS model
Date: Tue, 24 Jul 2001 08:44:19 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400
X-Motorola-Sent-Wireless: 1

All:

I am writing a program to generate IBIS package model using Len and per
length LRC values. Since coupling between signals is not included in the
model, I alway face a question about the applicability of the model. What I
can say is that thus-obtained model is not good for crosstalk and ground
bounce simulation (in packages), but it's still valid for simulating delay,
reflection etc. Could anyone give me a more comprehensive and "official"
answer or reference article?

Thanks in advance.

--
**************************************
Yaping Zhou (r3aadv)
(512) 933-5803
Motorola Semiconductor Products Sector
Final Manufacturing Technology Center
Ed Bluestein, Austin, Texas
**************************************


 
From owner-ibis Tue Jul 24 12:43:46 2001
Received: from thalia.fm.intel.com (fmfdns02.fm.intel.com [132.233.247.11])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with ESMTP id f6OJhi7n016590;
	Tue, 24 Jul 2001 12:43:45 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from fmsmsx19.fm.intel.com (fmsmsx19.fm.intel.com [132.233.222.210])
	by thalia.fm.intel.com (8.9.1a+p1/8.9.1/d: relay.m4,v 1.41 2001/07/09 21:06:22 root Exp $) with ESMTP id TAA17368;
	Tue, 24 Jul 2001 19:43:44 GMT
Received: by fmsmsx19.fm.intel.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PKA9RA2D>; Tue, 24 Jul 2001 12:43:39 -0700
Message-ID: <7FD5C79AD680D211AC4100A0C96B501C084A789A@orsmsx49.jf.intel.com>
From: "Peters, Stephen" <stephen.peters@intel.com>
To: "'ibis@eda.org'" <ibis@eda.org>,
   "'ibis-users@eda.org'"
	 <ibis-users@eda.org>
Subject: Minutes, IBIS Teleconference Meeting 7/20
Date: Tue, 24 Jul 2001 12:43:34 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"

DATE: 7/24/01

SUBJECT: 7/20/01 EIA IBIS Open Forum Meeting Minutes

VOTING MEMBERS AND 2001 PARTICIPANTS LIST:
3Com (& CommWorks)             Roy Leventhal*
Ansoft Corporation             (Eric Bracken)
Apple Computer                 John Figueroa
Applied Simulation Technology  [Raj Raghuram], Norio Matsui, Fred Balistreri
Avanti                         (Chen Hongyu)
Cadence Design                 [Ian Dodd], Patrick Dos Santos, Heiko Dudek
                               Lynne Green, Lance Wang
Cisco Systems                  Syed Huq, Lungfu Chen
EMC Corporation                Brian Arsenault, Jinhua Chen
Fairchild Semiconductor        Adam Tambone
Huawei Technologies            Rachild Chen
IBM                            Michael Cohen, Greg Edlund*, Wes Martin,
                               Yeon-Chang Hahm, Bill DeVey, Pravin Patel*
Innoveda (& HyperLynx)         Guy de Burgh, John Angulo*, Cary Mandel, 
                               Matthew Flora, Steve Kaufer
Intel Corporation              Stephen Peters*, Arpad Muranyi*, Dave Lorang,
                               Michael Mirmak, Qinglun Chen, Will Hobbs,
                               Wei-hsing Huang
LSI Logic                      Larry Barnes
Mentor Graphics                Bob Ross*, Tom Dagostino, Chris Reid,
                               Mike Donnelly, Hazem Hegazy, Tony Dunbar,
                               Griff Derryberry, Dan Lake, Sherif Hammad,
                               Mohammed Korany, Weston Beal, Chris Swaim,
                               Ali Samii, Eric Ronger, Karine Loudet,
                               Daisaku Shiga, Kenji Kushima
Micron Technology              Randy Wolff*, Yong Phan*
Mitsubishi                     Pat Hefferan
Molex Incorporated             Gus Panella, Brian O'Malley
National Semiconductor         Milt Schwartz
North East Systems Associates  Edward Sayre
Philips Semiconductor          Zack Ciccone, Rob Mataheroe
Quantic EMC                    (Mike Ventham)
Signal Integrity Software      Douglas Burns, Barry Katz, Walter Katz
SiQual                         Scott McMorrow, Rob Hinz, Bernard Voss,
                               Chris Brewster
Texas Instruments              Thomas Fisher, Stephen Nolan, Ramzi Ammar,
                               Jean Claude Perrin, Moshiul Haque
Time Domain Analysis Systems   Dima Smolyansky, Steve Corey
Tyco Electronics               (Russell Moser)
Via Technologies               (Weber Chuang)
Zuken (& Incases)              John Berrie, Ralf Bruening

OTHER PARTICIPANTS IN 2001:
Actel Corporation              Silvia Montoya
Acuson                         Kim Helliwell
AMCC                           Jeff Smith
ASIS Ltd                       David Wright
Brocade Communications         Robert Badal
BMW                            Friedrich Hasinger
Cereva Networks                Bob Haller
Compaq                         [Peter LaFlamme], Ron Bellomio, Quang Dam,
                               Bill Ham
Cypress                        (Rajesh Manapat)
EADS Airbus Industry           Claude Huet
  (Aerospatiale)
EFM                            Ekkehard Miersch, Horle Raines
EIA                            Cecilia Fleming
Ericsson Radio Systems         Anders Ekholm
FCI                            Sercu Stefaan
Foundary Networks              Bertram Chan
Framatom Conectors             Danny Morlion
Fraunhofer Institute           Mariusz Faferko, Peter Kralicek
  Reliability and
  Integration
Fujitsu Ltd                    Tadashi Arai, Takeshi Murakami
Heidelberger Druchmaschinen AG Wolfgang Kleinfeldt
Hyundai Electronics            Jongho Kang
Idaho State University         Al Davis
Infineon Technologies          Christian Sporrer
Intrinsix Corporation          Steven Chin
Motorola                       (Rick Kingen)
National Institute of Applied  Etienne Sicard
  Science (INSA)
Nokia                          Tapani von Ravner, Mika Castren,
                               Janne Uusitalo
Nortel Networks                Calvin Trowell
Oak Technology                 Darmin Jin
Plexus Technology Group        Joseph Socha
Siemens (& Automotive) AG      Bernhard Unger, Helmut Katzier, Katja Koller,
                               Wolfram Meyer, Eckhard Lenski, Gerald
Bannert,
                               Burkhard Muller, Christian Marot,
                               Manfred Maurer, Amir Motamedi,
                               Hans Pichlmaier
Sigrity                        Raj Raghuram*
Sintecs                        Hans Klos
STMicroelectronics             Peter Hirt, Fabrice Boissieres
Sun                            Adrian Udenze
Toshiba Corp.                  Hirokaza Kato, Yuichi Koga, Toshio Sudo
Xilinx                         Susan Wu

In the list above, attendees at the meeting are indicated by *. Principal
members or other active members who have not attended are in parentheses.
Participants who no longer are in the organization are in square brackets.

Upcoming Meetings:  The bridge numbers for future IBIS teleconferences are
as
follows:

  Date                Bridge Number    Reservation #    Passcode
  August 10           (877) 299-1938   none             6350164    
  August 31           (916) 356-2663   2                4779396  
  Thursday, September 13, 2001 IBIS Summit Meeting, No Phone Bridge

All meetings are 8:00 AM to 9:55 AM Pacific Time.  We try to have agendas
out
7 days before each Open Forum, and meeting minutes out within 7 days after.
When you call into the meeting, ask for the IBIS Open Forum hosted by
Stephen
Peters and give the reservation number and passcode.

NOTE: "AR" = Action Required.

-------------------------------- MINUTES
-------------------------------------
INTRODUCTIONS AND MEETING QUORUM
Raj Raghuram, who has been involved for years with IBIS as a model developer
and as a tool developer joined Sigrity.  Sigrity is involved with power and
signal integrity simulations and uses IBIS models.  Raj stated that Sigrity
plans to become an EIA IBIS Open Forum member.


MEMBERSHIP UPDATE AND TREASURER'S REPORT
Stephen Peters reported about 28-29 members (down from 30) since there were
some payment issues.  These are being resolved.  Bob Ross reported there are
three potential members that are being processed (including Sigrity).  So we
expect about 32 members, ahead of the 30 member target from which our budget
is based.


REVIEW OF MINUTES AND AR'S
The June 01, 2001 IBIS Minutes were approved without change.

Bob Ross submitted a spelling correction for Ralf Bruening of Zuken in the
participants list for the June 21, 2001 IBIS Summit Meeting minutes.  The
Minutes were approved with this change.  Bob stated that the uploaded
minutes
have been corrected.

The ARs will be discussed during the meeting.


MISCELLANY/ANNOUNCEMENTS
Stephen Peters stated that several officers have been on vacation, but are
now
returning.  Guy de Burgh will return after July 27, 2001.


PRESS AND WEB PAGE UPDATES
Stephen Peters reported that Syed Huq made more Roster updates, did an FAQ
update (for ibischk3 source code license purchases), uploaded some IBIS
Summit
presentations, and updated the Upcoming Events link.


NEW MODELS AVAILABLE, LIBRARY UPDATE
Stephen Peters stated that Roy Leventhal provided more updates as of 6/26/01
on the IBIS Models link.

Bob Ross reported that Mindspeed Technologies (a Conexant Business) has IBIS

Models under (URL split into two lines to avoid mailer truncation):

 http://web2.mindspeed.com/default.sph/SaServletEngine.class/Web/products/
      documents.jsp?doc_type=27


OPENS FOR NEW ISSUES
None.


INTERNATIONAL/EXTERNAL PROGRESS
- IEC 62014-1 (IBIS Version 3.2) - No report.  Bob Ross stated that the
  document is probably still in prepublication status.

- pr EIAJ ED-5302 Standard for I/O Interface Model for Integrated Circuits
  (IMIC) - Bob Ross still cannot find the new link to the IMIC document.  

- IEC 62014-3 (ICEM) Integrated Circuit Electromagnetic Model Proposal
  (formerly, IEC 93/67/NP IBIS and EMC Simulation) - Bob Ross stated that 
  Etienne Sicard plans to present work at the September 13, 2001 IBIS Summit
  meeting.  This will be discussed later in the meeting.

- JEDEC JC-16 - Modeling and Testing - No report.

- T10, Project 1414-DT - SCSI Signal Modeling (a Technical Committee of the
  National Committee for Information Technology (NCITS)) - No report.


DESIGN AUTOMATION CONFERENCE 2001 IBIS SUMMIT MEETING FEEDBACK
Stephen Peters enjoyed the meeting.  However, he felt that we did not have
as
many questions and interactions as in some other meetings and is looking for
suggestions for more interactions.  He expected more questions on IBIS-X.
Arpad Muranyi reported that some people discussed things after the meeting, 
but he did not think there was an IBIS-X parser demonstration offered by Al
Davis.  Several people had to catch plane connections after the meeting.

Bob Ross stated that we had more presentations than expected and had to
limit
questions to keep the meeting going.  We did not have copies of all slides
available at the meeting.  The presentations are all now uploaded under:

  http://www.eda.org/pub/ibis/summits/jun01/


PCB CONFERENCE EAST 2001 IBIS SUMMIT MEETING PLANS
Bob Ross reported that an IBIS Summit Meeting is planned all day on
Thursday, 
September 13, 2001 in Worcester, Massachusetts at the Crowne Plaza Hotel
near
the PCB Conference East 2001 show.  The meeting follows on the next day the
trade show portion of the show.  The Upcoming events link of the IBIS Home
page already contains the sign-up information and hotel information.  A free
lunch and refreshments are included.

Kathy Breda of NESA has been handling the arrangements and signups.  She
will
also coordinate making copies of presentations for the meeting.  Bob stated
that we need to address the funding issue.  In the past the EDA vendors have
shared the meeting expenses.

So far Bob expects these presentations (titles may change):

  "Modeling the Radiated Emission of Micro-controllers", Etienne Sicard,
    National Institute of Applied Science (INSA) in France
  "A Proposal for s2ibis3", Michael Steer, North Carolina State University
  
  Plus IBIS Version 4.0, IBIS-X and IBIS Connector Specification Progress

Bob indicated that the IBIS Futures Working Group had discussed
demonstrating
the IBIS-X parser at the Summit meeting.  This follows up on Stephen Peters
comment to make the meeting have more interactive and promote more questions
and discussions.

Bob plans that the first announcement will be sent next week.
  

NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY S2IBIS3 PROJECT
Stephen Peters reported that he and Michael Steer of North Carolina State
University (NCSU) have made recent contact.  NCSU is working on a cell
design
project under a DARPA contract and is now interested in using IBIS.  Michael
is interested in developing s2ibis3 as part of this research.  His team
would
be interested in using the ibischk3 as a basis, but Stephen stated that NCSU
would have to pay for the source code.  NCSU will probably develop their
own parser independently.

Bob Ross mentioned that NCSU would release s2ibis3 source code and
executables
under a GPL (GNU public license).  Michael Steer is scheduled to discuss the
project at the September 13, 2001 IBIS Summit Meeting.


IBIS MODEL REVIEW COMMITTEE DISCUSSION
John Angulo sent out a model from STMicroelectronics for review.  John also
has two other models that are being processed prior to being distributed.

John stated that he cannot continue heading the IBIS Model Review Committee
because of work commitments.  He suggested several other people.  Stephen
Peters will work offline to find a replacement.


MAJORDOMO AND SPAM MAIL UPDATE
Stephen Peters reported that there seems to be more spam messages on the
IBIS
reflectors.  Possibly someone is harvesting names off the mailing list
(which
is protected) or off of e-mail correspondence.  One solution is to control
the
messages from a list server such as Majordomo.  Using Majordomo, only folks
that
have subscribed and have known valid e-mail addresses could post to the IBIS
reflectors, thus cutting down on SPAM to the list.

John Angulo is still working with the eda.org systems administrators on
using
Majordomo.  John would want to set up a test reflector before we actually
make the change.  There might be more restrictive access.  John also noted
that some of the spam messages have been sent to the ibis-request and
ibis-info addresses.


CONNECTOR PROPOSAL REVIEW
The Working Group has been meet on June 12, July 3, and July 10, 2001.  The
attendance was down because of vacations.  Stephen Peters summarized that
work
is continuing on reviewing the Connector Specification to align it with the
IBIS document and also with some IBIS-X conventions.  This work is
proceeding
more slowly than expected.

Some recent topics include uncoupled and coupled lines, the transmission
line
syntax and frequency dependent matrices.

Bob Ross stated that more people are now involved.  Some earlier decisions
are
subject to review.  The original choices included focusing on connector only
issues versus trying to make this a combined package/connector model
document,
and postponing lossy matrices.  Arpad Muranyi stated that it might not be
difficult to put in frequency dependent matrices.  Bob agreed and stated
that
the earlier consensus continues to implement losses based on matrices as a
function of frequency.  This is a superset of just assuming skin effect and
conductance matrix relationships.

Stephen stated that he preferred using the matrix approach as implemented in
the document and wanted to proceed in a rapid manner to get the Connector
Specification approved by the end of the year.  It has been under
development
for several years.

The next meeting is scheduled on July 24, 2001, and they should continue on
a
weekly basis.


IBIS FUTURES (IBIS-X, API, BIRDxx)
Stephen Peters summarized the progress based on meetings on June 12, July 3,
10 and 17, 2001.  The discussions included the basic elements, some
transmission line syntax (similar to the Connector Specification), LRC
matrix issues and the Laplace element.  John Angulo added that the syntax
for
controlled sources was discussed at the last meeting.

Stephen stated that Scott McMorrow has issued comments on the Connector 
Specification and now is providing good comments on the IBIS futures
documents.

Work is continuing and the next meeting is scheduled for July 24, 2001.
These
should continue on a weekly basis.


BIRD70.3 - GOLDEN WAVEFORMS
Greg Edlund indicated that he put out several messages on the IBIS reflector
in response to comments made at previous meetings.  He got one positive
comment back.

Bob Ross stated that vacations and other IBIS activities prevented him from
looking at BIRD70.3 and Greg's comments until now.  He summarized his
response
as follows:

  He agrees with Issue 1 that a new [Test Data] subparameter
Driver_model_inv
  should be added to support unsymmetrical differential drivers.

  He suggests that [Test Load] should add the subparamater
Receiver_model_inv
  for completeness and to support unsymmetrical receivers with internal 
  terminations.

  Bob noted that the [Test Load] subparameter Test_load_type was incorrectly
  entered as "Test_data_type" in some portions of BIRD70.3.

  Bob agreed with Greg's proposed Issue 2 restriction that only these
  combinations of Test_data_type and Test_load_type would be supported:

     Single_ended, Single_ended
     Differential, Differential

  While the combination Differential, Single_ended is also possible, it is
  not necessary since the Single_ended test load can be created with default
  large values of Rdiff*.  The rules need to be stated for the Single_ended
  case how to interpret the differential golden waveforms [Diff ...] and the
  Rdiff* and *_inv parameters.  Bob proposed that should be ignored.  The
  parser probably would accept the model, but issue an Warning message.

  Finally the single_ended golden waveforms given for Test_data_type
  Differential should be for the non-inverting side of the net when *-inv
  models are used.  The inverting golden waveform data can be obtained by a
  separate test, but with the inverting and non-inverting models
interchanged.
  If the differential network is symmetrical, this is not an issue since the
  inverting and non-inverting models are the same.

Bob plans to respond on the reflector to Greg's e-mail to capture these
points.  Greg should review this and issue BIRD70.4 in time for a vote at
the
next IBIS Meeting.  

AR - Bob Ross respond to Greg Edlunds comments.  Greg issue BIRD70.4 by July
27, 2001 so that it can be presented for a vote at the next IBIS Meeting.


BIRD71 - TIMING TEST LOADS IN [Model Spec] TO SUPPORT PCI & PCI-X
Stephen Peters stated that there have not been any reflector comments on
BIRD71.  BIRD71 completes the list of [Model Spec] subparameters in a manner
that supports PCI and PCI-X specifications.  There have been some concerns
on
how EDA tools should use the new information.

Bob Ross stated that he had questions because some of the new specification
subparameters interacted with the model data itself.  The loads, for example
may be different for the min and max corners.  This does not relate to how
a physical part is specified or measured since the measurement is set up
independent of the electrical characteristics of the component.  So there
may
be some ambiguity on how EDA tools are to process the new subparameters.

One suggestion is that the new subparameters is related to the actual model
corners and are used to set up best and worst cases.  Bob had suggested that
there might be some discussion about on this in BIRD71.  He did not have
specific suggestions.  Bob favors adding the subparameters per BIRD71 and
letting the EDA tools decide how to process the new information.  He will
communicate any new ideas, if any, by next week.

Stephen proposed that BIRD71 be scheduled for a vote at the next meeting.


OTHER PENDING BIRDS
Stephen Peters stated that he wanted IBIS Version 4.0 to be finished soon
and
voted by the end of the year.  Votes are planned for BIRD70.4 and BIRD71.
All
other pending BIRDs need to be issued or deferred until IBIS-X.

Bob stated that the SSO improvement proposal is pending, but might be
deferred
to IBIS-X where structural interactions could be programmed.  This
improvement
may not work in all cases and may open up some technical issues.  A fallback
submodel BIRD is needed for some existing technologies needs to be generated
if it is to be considered.  Bob also stated that a clarification BIRD for
Series Switch models is being developed by Tom Dagostino (following up on
the
Ad Hoc presentation at the June 21, 2001 IBIS Summit Meeting).  This pending
BIRD will make the discussion more general, but will not propose any syntax
change.


IBISCHK3 BUG TRACKING
- BUG57 Non-Mononic Table Causes Waveform Endpoint Test to Fail
  Bob Ross introduced BUG57 by pointing out that if the [Pulldown] and/or
  the [Pullup] table contains non-monotonic data in the clamping regions,
and
  there are no [Gnd Clamp] or [Power Clamp] tables, ibischk3 gives an
  incorrect Error message.  

  The non-monotonic data itself causes ibischk3 to calculate the wrong
  endpoint values because the algorithm probably has numerical difficulties.
  It probably starts its convergence calculation at one end of the table
  rather than from the middle and gets numerically confused with the
  non-monotonic data.

  Even though the model is non-monotonic, it may represent real data.  Some
  EDA tools will correctly process the model.  However, the recently
  implemented Waveform endpoint tests now report an Error instead of a
  Warning, preventing the model to be processed in systems that uses
ibischk3
  for input model parsing.

  Bob suggested classifying BUG57 as Annoying, Low, and Open.

  The problem is how to resolve BUG57.  The choices are (1) fix the test,
(2)
  change the Error back to a Warning, or (3) ignore this problem and force
the
  user to modify the IBIS file.

  Bob suggested that we work on (1) as a low priority activity.  If the fix
is
  too difficult, then we might consider (3).  No one wanted (2).  Stephen
  Peters suggested that a note could be added to the Warning or Error
message
  to alert the user of a possible reason for the Error Message so that the
  user could modify the model.  Bob suggested that because this is a low
  priority bug, it should be investigated after all the other open bugs are
  fixed.  Then we can decide how to proceed.


END OF MEETING TOPIC
Roy Leventhal stated that he talked about signal integrity and IBIS at a 
recent IPC Design Learning Symposium meeting.  He will track their activity.


NEXT MEETING:
The next teleconference meeting will be on Friday, August 10, 2001, from 
8:00 AM to 10:00 AM.  BIRD70.4 and BIRD71 are scheduled for a vote.
============================================================================
==
                                      NOTES

IBIS CHAIR: Stephen Peters (503) 264-4108, Fax: (503) 264-1831
            stephen.peters@intel.com
            Senior Hardware Engineer, Intel Corporation
            M/S JF4-215
            2111 NE 25th Ave.
            Hillsboro, OR 97124-5961

VICE CHAIR: Bob Ross (503) 685-0732, Fax (503) 685-4897
            bob_ross@mentor.com
            Modeling Engineer, Mentor Graphics
            8005 S.W. Boeckman Road, Wilsonville, OR 97070

SECRETARY:  Guy de Burgh (805) 988-8250, Fax: (805) 988-8259
            gdeburgh@innoveda.com
            Senior Manager, Innoveda
            1369 Del Norte Rd.
            Camarillo, CA 93010-8437

LIBRARIAN:  Roy Leventhal (837) 797-2152, Fax: (847) 222-2799
            roy_leventhal@3com.com
            Senior Engineer, CommWorks Corp. (a wholly owned 3Com
subsidiary)
            1800 W. Central Rd.
            Mt. Prospect, IL 60056-2293

WEBMASTER:  Syed Huq (408) 525-3399, Fax: (408) 526-5504
            shuq@cisco.com
            Manager, Hardware Engineering, Cisco Systems
            170 West Tasman Drive
            San Jose, CA 95134-1706

POSTMASTER: John Angulo (425) 869-2320, Fax: (425) 881-1008
            jangulo@innoveda.com
            Development Engineer, Innoveda
            14715 N.E. 95th Street, Suite 200
            Redmond, WA 98052

This meeting was conducted in accordance with the EIA Legal Guides and EIA
Manual of Organization and Procedure.

The following e-mail addresses are used:

  ibis-request@eda.org
      To join, change, or drop from either the IBIS Open Forum Reflector
      (ibis@eda.org), the IBIS Users' Group Reflector (ibis-users@eda.org)
      or both.  State your request.

  ibis-info@eda.org
      To obtain general information about IBIS, to ask specific questions
      for individual response, and to inquire about joining the EIA-IBIS
      Open Forum as a full Member.

  ibis@eda.org
      To send a message to the general IBIS Open Forum Reflector.  This
      is used mostly for IBIS Standardization business and future IBIS
      technical enhancements.  Job posting information is not permitted.

  ibis-users@eda.org
      To send a message to the IBIS Users' Group Reflector.  This is
      used mostly for IBIS clarification, current modeling issues, and
      general user concerns.  Job posting information is not permitted.

  ibischk-bug@eda.org
      To report ibischk2/3 parser bugs.  The Bug Report Form Resides on
      eda.org in /pub/ibis/bugs/ibischk/bugform.txt along with reported
bugs.

      To report s2ibis, s2ibis2 and s2iplt bugs, use the Bug Report Forms
      which reside under eda.org in /pub/ibis/bugs/s2ibis/bugs2i.txt,
      /pub/ibis/bugs/s2ibis2/bugs2i2.txt, &
/pub/ibis/bugs/s2iplt/bugsplt.txt
      respectively.

Information on IBIS technical contents, IBIS participants, and actual
IBIS models are available on the IBIS Home page found by selecting the
Electronic Information Group under:

  http://www.eigroup.org/ibis/ibis.htm

Check the pub/ibis directory on eda.org for more information on previous
discussions and results.  You can get on via FTP anonymous.
============================================================================
==
 
From owner-ibis Tue Jul 24 18:11:38 2001
Received: from smtp.huawei.com ([202.96.135.132])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with ESMTP id f6P1BY7n017208;
	Tue, 24 Jul 2001 18:11:36 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from l17274b ([10.11.24.20]) by smtp.huawei.com
          (Netscape Messaging Server 4.15) with SMTP id GH08C400.B0D; Wed,
          25 Jul 2001 09:04:52 +0800 
Message-ID: <002a01c114a7$040c6660$14180b0a@huawei.com>
From: "LiuWeidong" <liuweidong@huawei.com>
To: "Peters, Stephen" <stephen.peters@intel.com>
Cc: <ibis-users@eda.org>, <ibis@eda.org>
References: <7FD5C79AD680D211AC4100A0C96B501C084A789A@orsmsx49.jf.intel.com>
Subject: Re: Minutes, IBIS Teleconference Meeting 7/20
Date: Wed, 25 Jul 2001 09:13:30 +0800
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from base64 to 8bit by server.eda.org id f6P1Cq7n017209

For the message bellow, 
" Even though the model is non-monotonic, it may represent real data"
" (3) ignore this problem and force  the   user to modify the IBIS file."
" Bob suggested that we work on (1) as a low priority activity.  If the fix  is   too difficult, then we might consider (3).  No one wanted (2).  "

I want to ask:
It seems that a  good model maybe is non-monotonic(right or wrong ?),Then how can we modefy the IBIS file ?

Thanks,
regards,
LiuWeidong

----- Original Message ----- > 
> 
> IBISCHK3 BUG TRACKING
> - BUG57 Non-Mononic Table Causes Waveform Endpoint Test to Fail
>   Bob Ross introduced BUG57 by pointing out that if the [Pulldown] and/or
>   the [Pullup] table contains non-monotonic data in the clamping regions,
> and
>   there are no [Gnd Clamp] or [Power Clamp] tables, ibischk3 gives an
>   incorrect Error message.  
> 
>   The non-monotonic data itself causes ibischk3 to calculate the wrong
>   endpoint values because the algorithm probably has numerical difficulties.
>   It probably starts its convergence calculation at one end of the table
>   rather than from the middle and gets numerically confused with the
>   non-monotonic data.
> 
>   Even though the model is non-monotonic, it may represent real data.  Some
>   EDA tools will correctly process the model.  However, the recently
>   implemented Waveform endpoint tests now report an Error instead of a
>   Warning, preventing the model to be processed in systems that uses
> ibischk3
>   for input model parsing.
> 
>   Bob suggested classifying BUG57 as Annoying, Low, and Open.
> 
>   The problem is how to resolve BUG57.  The choices are (1) fix the test,
> (2)
>   change the Error back to a Warning, or (3) ignore this problem and force
> the
>   user to modify the IBIS file.
> 
>   Bob suggested that we work on (1) as a low priority activity.  If the fix
> is
>   too difficult, then we might consider (3).  No one wanted (2).  Stephen
>   Peters suggested that a note could be added to the Warning or Error
> message
>   to alert the user of a possible reason for the Error Message so that the
>   user could modify the model.  Bob suggested that because this is a low
>   priority bug, it should be investigated after all the other open bugs are
>   fixed.  Then we can decide how to proceed.
> 
> 

 
From owner-ibis Wed Jul 25 06:50:29 2001
Received: from e1.ny.us.ibm.com (e1.ny.us.ibm.com [32.97.182.101])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with ESMTP id f6PDoR7n019391;
	Wed, 25 Jul 2001 06:50:28 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from northrelay02.pok.ibm.com (northrelay02.pok.ibm.com [9.117.200.22])
	by e1.ny.us.ibm.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id JAA83128;
	Wed, 25 Jul 2001 09:48:25 -0400
Received: from d27ml104.rchland.ibm.com (d27ml104.rchland.ibm.com [9.5.39.61])
	by northrelay02.pok.ibm.com (8.11.1m3/NCO v4.97) with ESMTP id f6PDhvl27452;
	Wed, 25 Jul 2001 09:43:57 -0400
Importance: Normal
Subject: Re: about the IBIS "checklist.txt."
To: "LiuWeidong" <liuweidong@huawei.com>
Cc: ibis-users@vhdl.org, ibis@vhdl.org
X-Mailer: Lotus Notes Release 5.0.3 (Intl) 21 March 2000
Message-ID: <OF39CD6693.8C137BA7-ON86256A94.004A9874@rchland.ibm.com>
From: "Gregory R Edlund" <gedlund@us.ibm.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Jul 2001 08:50:11 -0500
X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on d27ml104/27/M/IBM(Release 5.0.7 |March 21, 2001) at
 07/25/2001 08:50:15 AM
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii


Dear LiuWeidong,

Please see my answers below your questions.  I hope this helps you.

Greg Edlund
Electrical Packaging
IBM Server Technology Development
3605 Hwy. 52 N, Dept. HDC
Rochester, MN 55901
gedlund@us.ibm.com


"LiuWeidong" <liuweidong@huawei.com> on 07/23/2001 08:38:09 PM

To:   Gregory R Edlund/Rochester/IBM@IBMUS
cc:   <ibis-users@eda.org>, <ibis@eda.org>
Subject:  about  the  IBIS  "checklist.txt."



Hello, Greg
I have some questions about your IBIS Datasheet Checklist :

"3. Has the modeling engineer performed a visual inspection of IV and  VT
curves to screen for non-monotonicity, discontinuities, and other obvious
errors?"
If a IV curves is non-monotonicity,How can  I deal with it ? Can the model
be used by the simulation tools?
There are so many  IBIS models provided by IC venders whose IV curves is
non-monotonicity  .

[GREG]  Non-monotonicity can be OK in some circumstances.  Page 20 of the
IBIS Cookbook shows an example of a pull-down curve that becomes
non-monotonic after you subtract out the ground clamp current (I believe
this is a numerical effect).  Once you add the two curves back together,
the composite becomes monotonic again, so this is OK.  In other
circumstances non-monotonicity may be indicative of a circuit feature such
as bus hold, which uses a feedback circuit.  This can make the simulator
fail, so I usually smooth out the non-monotonicity in the IV curve of a
circuit that has bus hold.  The point is that you need to know what's
causing the non-monotonicity.  Your IBIS vendor should do this for you.

"8. Does the output reach Vmeas under standard load conditions for   rising
and falling waveforms?"
For this item , I don't think it should be in the IBIS Datasheet Checklist
, Whether the output can reach Vmeas under standard load conditions for
rising   and falling waveforms mainly depend on the output buffer's driving
capability . If a  buffer's driving  capability is very weak, the output
maybe can't  reach Vmeas under standard load conditions for   rising   and
falling waveforms,but you can't think the IBIS model is wrong.

[GREG]  Vmeas comes from the component datasheet, and so the output better
be able to drive it's own standard load.  If it can't, there's something
seriously wrong with the circuit design.  If the behavioral simulations
using the IBIS file don't reach Vmeas with the standard load but the real
component DOES, then something went wrong during the creation of the IBIS
file.

Hope for your reply!
Thanks!
LiuWeidong


----- Original Message -----
From: Gregory R Edlund <gedlund@us.ibm.com>
To: <Anbu@scmmicro.co.in>
Cc: <ibis-users@vhdl.org>
Sent: Thursday, May 24, 2001 8:53 PM
Subject: Re: Clarification needed.


>
> Anbazhagan,
>
> Looks like you're on the right track.  I would recommend your ASIC vendor
> read the "IBIS Cookbook," which can be found on the IBIS web page:
> http://www.eigroup.org/ibis/tools.htm
>
> As part of the "I/O Buffer Accuracy Handbook" (also available on the IBIS
> web page), we published a checklist that should help you.  This list was
> compiled from suggestions by members of the SI community who have
> experience with IBIS.  I am attaching the most recent version of this
list.
>
> Bob, Could you please post this list as an ASCII text file under
Accuracy?
> Pleas name it "checklist.txt."  Thanks.
>
>
> IBIS Datasheet Checklist                                  version 1.1,
> 05/07/01
> ------------------------
>
>
> IBIS datasheet:
> Component manufacturer:
> Component part number:
> Engineer verifying this component:
> Email address:
> Behavioral simulator and version:
> Date:
>
>
> Note:   If answer is N or N/A, provide explanation.
>         The user may verify items 1-9 but is unable to verify items 10-20
>         because the data involved are only available to the semiconductor
>         vendor.
>
>
> ___  1. Does the IBIS datasheet pass the IBIS syntax checker?
>         (Note: Some models generate warnings for non-monotonicities that
> are
>         actually part of the characteristics of the device. Other non-
>         monotonicities are so small as to be irrelevant.)
>
> ___  2. Is an "I/O Buffer Accuracy Report" available for this component?
>         (http://www.vhdl.org/pub/ibis/accuracy)
>
> ___  3. Has the modeling engineer performed a visual inspection of IV and
> VT
>         curves to screen for non-monotonicity, discontinuities, and other
>         obvious errors?
>
> ___  4. Has the modeling engineer tested the IBIS datasheet using a
> behavioral
>         simulator?
>
> ___  5. Do MIN and MAX data exist for all keywords and sub-parameters?
>
> ___  6. Does the IBIS datasheet include all four 50 Ohm VT tables as
> described
>         in the IBIS Cookbook?
>
> ___  7. Do the keywords Cref, Rref, Vref, and Vmeas match the values
> specified
>         in the component datasheet for all output and bidirectional
models?
>
> ___  8. Does the output reach Vmeas under standard load conditions for
> rising
>         and falling waveforms?
>
> ___  9. Does the pin table match the component datasheet?
>
>
> ___ 10. Do the keywords Vihl and Vinh represent the unity gain points
> derived
>         from the dc transfer characteristics for all inputs?
>
> ___ 11. Has the modeling engineer verified the accuracy of the C_comp
>         subparameter?
>
> ___ 12. Has the modeling engineer verified the accuracy of the R_pkg,
> L_pkg,
>         and C_pkg subparameters?
>
> ___ 13. For CMOS logic, do all MAX data represent maximum voltage,
minimum
>         temperature, and fast process?
>
> ___ 14. For CMOS logic, do all MIN data represent minimum voltage,
maximum
>         temperature, and slow process?
>
> ___ 15. For bipolar logic, do all MAX data represent maximum voltage,
> maximum
>         temperature, and fast process?
>
> ___ 16. For bipolar logic, do all MIN data represent minimum voltage,
> minimum
>         temperature, and slow process?
>
> ___ 17. Do the keywords dV/dt_r and dV/dt_f contain the correct 20%-80%
> edge
>         rate data measured using a 50 & load as specified in IBIS?
>
> ___ 18. If the I/O buffer employs dynamic clamping, does the IBIS
datasheet
>         contain the appropriate keywords and subparameters?
>
> ___ 19. If the I/O buffer employs a multi-stage driver, does the IBIS
> datasheet
>         contain the appropriate keywords and subparameters?
>
> ___ 20. If the I/O buffer design employs dynamic edge rate control,
dynamic
>         impedance control, or any form of feedback, has the modeling
> engineer
>         assessed the impact of this circuitry on behavioral model
accuracy?
>
>
> Greg Edlund
> Electrical Packaging
> IBM Server Technology Development
> 3605 Hwy. 52 N, Dept. HDC
> Rochester, MN 55901
> gedlund@us.ibm.com
>
>
> Anbu@scmmicro.co.in on 05/24/2001 01:48:13 AM
>
> To:   "ibis-users@eda.org":
> cc:
> Subject:  Clarification needed.
>
>
>
> Hello Users,
>
>         I am using XTK to simulate a PCBA. The board has a 100pin ASIC.
In
> order to model the ASIC properly I need the IBIS model of the ASIC which
I
> can convert it to XTK format. Now if I directly request for an IBIS model
> the vendor may hesistate. So I am requesting the following data from the
> vendor with which I can create a IBIS model. Below is the data I am
> requesting them. Is it OK. Does it cover everything necessary to create a
> proper IBIS model?. The ASIC does not have any clamp diodes. Please
reply.
> The following data whichever is applicable for each pin of the ASIC are
> needed
>  1. Package parasitics namely, the Resistance, capacitance and
Inductance.
> Typical, max, min values required.
>
> 2. Die capacitance as seen at the die pad. Typical, max, min values
> required
>
> 3. Output impedance of the I/O buffers. Typical, max, min values
required.
>
> 4. Rise time and fall time values (dv/dt typical, max, min) of buffers
> excluding the effect of packaging but including the effect of die
> capacitance. Load conditions required.
>
> 6. Rising edge and falling edge waveforms (Voltage vs. time curve with
the
> voltage values having typical, max, min values) of the driver along with
> the test conditions.
>
> 5. V/I characteristics of Pull up and Pull down resistor, if present,
when
> the buffer is driven high and low respectively. The voltage sweep must be
> from ?3.3V to +6.6V. Current measurement with typical, max, min values
are
> required.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Anbazhagan.
>
>
>
>
>
>



 
From owner-ibis Wed Jul 25 09:08:00 2001
Received: from mailgate.Cadence.COM (mailgate.Cadence.COM [158.140.2.1])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with ESMTP id f6PG7v7n019805;
	Wed, 25 Jul 2001 09:07:59 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from gda.Cadence.COM (gda.Cadence.COM [158.140.106.10])
	by mailgate.Cadence.COM (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id JAA10945;
	Wed, 25 Jul 2001 09:07:15 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from pc-lgreen.cadence.com ([158.140.154.205])
	by gda.Cadence.COM (8.10.1/8.8.5) with ESMTP id f6PG74N04907;
	Wed, 25 Jul 2001 12:07:04 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <5.0.2.1.2.20010725090426.00a91f08@gda.cadence.com>
X-Sender: lgreen@gda.cadence.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.0.2
Date: Wed, 25 Jul 2001 09:07:10 -0700
To: "LiuWeidong" <liuweidong@huawei.com>,
   "Peters, Stephen" <stephen.peters@intel.com>
From: Lynne Green <lgreen@cadence.com>
Subject: Re: Minutes, IBIS Teleconference Meeting 7/20
Cc: <ibis-users@eda.org>, <ibis@eda.org>
In-Reply-To: <002a01c114a7$040c6660$14180b0a@huawei.com>
References: <7FD5C79AD680D211AC4100A0C96B501C084A789A@orsmsx49.jf.intel.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
X-Received: By mailgate.Cadence.COM as JAA10945 at Wed Jul 25 09:07:15 2001

The EDA tools have to be able to use these models, which means the models
must pass the parser.

A smart user will send the model back to the person who made it, to verify
whether the non-monotonicity is "real", before proceeding with simulation.

- Lynne

At 09:13 AM 7/25/2001 +0800, LiuWeidong wrote:
>For the message bellow,
>" Even though the model is non-monotonic, it may represent real data"
>" (3) ignore this problem and force  the   user to modify the IBIS file."
>" Bob suggested that we work on (1) as a low priority activity.  If the 
>fix  is   too difficult, then we might consider (3).  No one wanted (2).  "
>
>I want to ask:
>It seems that a  good model maybe is non-monotonic(right or wrong ?),Then 
>how can we modefy the IBIS file ?
>
>Thanks,
>regards,
>LiuWeidong
>
>----- Original Message ----- >
> >
> > IBISCHK3 BUG TRACKING
> > - BUG57 Non-Mononic Table Causes Waveform Endpoint Test to Fail
> >   Bob Ross introduced BUG57 by pointing out that if the [Pulldown] and/or
> >   the [Pullup] table contains non-monotonic data in the clamping regions,
> > and
> >   there are no [Gnd Clamp] or [Power Clamp] tables, ibischk3 gives an
> >   incorrect Error message.
> >
> >   The non-monotonic data itself causes ibischk3 to calculate the wrong
> >   endpoint values because the algorithm probably has numerical 
> difficulties.
> >   It probably starts its convergence calculation at one end of the table
> >   rather than from the middle and gets numerically confused with the
> >   non-monotonic data.
> >
> >   Even though the model is non-monotonic, it may represent real data.  Some
> >   EDA tools will correctly process the model.  However, the recently
> >   implemented Waveform endpoint tests now report an Error instead of a
> >   Warning, preventing the model to be processed in systems that uses
> > ibischk3
> >   for input model parsing.
> >
> >   Bob suggested classifying BUG57 as Annoying, Low, and Open.
> >
> >   The problem is how to resolve BUG57.  The choices are (1) fix the test,
> > (2)
> >   change the Error back to a Warning, or (3) ignore this problem and force
> > the
> >   user to modify the IBIS file.
> >
> >   Bob suggested that we work on (1) as a low priority activity.  If the fix
> > is
> >   too difficult, then we might consider (3).  No one wanted (2).  Stephen
> >   Peters suggested that a note could be added to the Warning or Error
> > message
> >   to alert the user of a possible reason for the Error Message so that the
> >   user could modify the model.  Bob suggested that because this is a low
> >   priority bug, it should be investigated after all the other open bugs are
> >   fixed.  Then we can decide how to proceed.
> >
> >

 
From owner-ibis Wed Jul 25 10:41:14 2001
Received: from smitty.utmc.com (smitty.utmc.com [12.10.147.52])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with ESMTP id f6PHfB7n020174
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Wed, 25 Jul 2001 10:41:13 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from pony.utmc.utc.com ([10.1.1.1]) by smitty.utmc.com  with Microsoft SMTPSVC(5.5.1877.197.19);
	 Wed, 25 Jul 2001 11:39:08 -0600
Received: from utmc.aeroflex.com (neon.utmc.utc.com [172.24.106.12]) by pony.utmc.utc.com with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2653.13)
	id NYZ43GJ4; Wed, 25 Jul 2001 11:41:02 -0600
Sender: haynes
Message-ID: <3B5F04A9.BE385EAA@utmc.aeroflex.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Jul 2001 11:40:57 -0600
From: Greg Haynes <haynes@utmc.aeroflex.com>
Reply-To: Greg.Haynes@utmc.aeroflex.com
Organization: UTMC Microelectronic Systems
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.72 [en] (X11; U; SunOS 5.7 sun4u)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: ibis-users@eda.org
Subject: Non-monotonicity in IBIS models
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-7
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

I'm interested in the discussion about
non-monotonicity of I/V curves.  This seems
to be very common in our parts, and is definitely
real, that is, it shows up in the HSPICE simulation
and in the physical part measured on a curve tracer.

One example is an LVDS receiver that has a spike
in the current at about 1 volt above VDD.  This
is not just an artifact of subtracting the ground
clamp current from the pulldown current.
(Incidentally, I can't get a good explanation
for this behavior.  The designers of the parts
don't simulate with voltage outside the rails,
and they typically tell me that the SPICE models
may not be any good in this region anyway!)

I don't know what I should do in this case.  I
don't know which tools customers may want to use
so I don't know if this will really be a problem
for them.  Are there any guidelines about how to 
"smooth out the non-monotonicity"?  And if I do
change the data, how can tools give accurate results
with IBIS models that now do not reflect the
physical part?


-- 
Greg Haynes		  haynes@utmc.aeroflex.com
Aeroflex UTMC Microelectronic Systems
4350 Centennial Blvd           phone: 719 594-8197
Colorado Springs, CO 80907       fax: 719 594-5541
 
From owner-ibis Wed Jul 25 11:20:39 2001
Received: from ptldpop5.ptld.uswest.net ([198.36.160.5])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with SMTP id f6PIKb7n020311
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Wed, 25 Jul 2001 11:20:38 -0700 (PDT)
Received: (qmail 78823 invoked by alias); 25 Jul 2001 18:20:36 -0000
Delivered-To: fixup-ibis-users@eda.org@fixme
Received: (qmail 78803 invoked by uid 0); 25 Jul 2001 18:20:36 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO vasthorizons.com) (63.225.95.1)
  by 198.36.160.5 with SMTP; 25 Jul 2001 18:20:36 -0000
Message-ID: <3B5F0DF4.86C11C3F@vasthorizons.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Jul 2001 11:20:36 -0700
From: Scott McMorrow <scott@vasthorizons.com>
Organization: SiQual
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.77 [en] (Windows NT 5.0; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Greg.Haynes@utmc.aeroflex.com
CC: ibis-users@eda.org
Subject: Re: Non-monotonicity in IBIS models
References: <3B5F04A9.BE385EAA@utmc.aeroflex.com>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------B96D5A47E637C96B2007FC1A"

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------B96D5A47E637C96B2007FC1A
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Greg,

non-monotonic behavior which is outside of the normal
operating range of the device, and be smoothed to
eliminate the behavior.  This will have absolutely no
effect on simulation ... as long as the signalling range
does not enter this region.

regards,

scott


--
Scott McMorrow
Principal Engineer
SiQual, Signal Quality Engineering
18735 SW Boones Ferry Road
Tualatin, OR  97062-3090
(503) 885-1231
http://www.siqual.com



Greg Haynes wrote:

> I'm interested in the discussion about
> non-monotonicity of I/V curves.  This seems
> to be very common in our parts, and is definitely
> real, that is, it shows up in the HSPICE simulation
> and in the physical part measured on a curve tracer.
>
> One example is an LVDS receiver that has a spike
> in the current at about 1 volt above VDD.  This
> is not just an artifact of subtracting the ground
> clamp current from the pulldown current.
> (Incidentally, I can't get a good explanation
> for this behavior.  The designers of the parts
> don't simulate with voltage outside the rails,
> and they typically tell me that the SPICE models
> may not be any good in this region anyway!)
>
> I don't know what I should do in this case.  I
> don't know which tools customers may want to use
> so I don't know if this will really be a problem
> for them.  Are there any guidelines about how to
> "smooth out the non-monotonicity"?  And if I do
> change the data, how can tools give accurate results
> with IBIS models that now do not reflect the
> physical part?
>
> --
> Greg Haynes               haynes@utmc.aeroflex.com
> Aeroflex UTMC Microelectronic Systems
> 4350 Centennial Blvd           phone: 719 594-8197
> Colorado Springs, CO 80907       fax: 719 594-5541



--------------B96D5A47E637C96B2007FC1A
Content-Type: text/x-vcard; charset=us-ascii;
 name="scott.vcf"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Description: Card for Scott McMorrow
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="scott.vcf"

begin:vcard 
n:McMorrow;Scott
tel;work:503-239-4400
x-mozilla-html:TRUE
url:www.siqual.com
org:SiQual, Signal Quality Engineering
adr:;;18735 SW Boones Ferry Road;Tualatin ;OR;97062-3090;USA
version:2.1
email;internet:scott@siqual.com
title:Principal Engineer
fn:Scott McMorrow
end:vcard

--------------B96D5A47E637C96B2007FC1A--

 
From owner-ibis Wed Jul 25 12:13:31 2001
Received: from geneva.cereva.com (gnat.cereva.com [12.40.56.2])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with ESMTP id f6PJDT7n020419
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Wed, 25 Jul 2001 12:13:30 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from spawn.cereva.com (spawn.cereva.com [192.168.4.24])
	by geneva.cereva.com (8.9.3+Sun/8.9.3) with ESMTP id PAA14284;
	Wed, 25 Jul 2001 15:13:22 -0400 (EDT)
Received: by SPAWN with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PT8PWT0C>; Wed, 25 Jul 2001 15:10:49 -0400
Message-ID: <8010912471E0D41189930090278D4E4811F99E@SPAWN>
From: "Haller, Robert" <rhaller@cereva.com>
To: "'Greg.Haynes+AEA-utmc.aeroflex.com'" <Greg.Haynes@utmc.aeroflex.com>,
   "'Scott McMorrow'" <scott@vasthorizons.com>
Cc: "ibis-users+AEA-eda.org" <ibis-users@eda.org>
Subject: RE: Non-monotonicity in IBIS models
Date: Wed, 25 Jul 2001 15:10:47 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="UTF-7"

Greg,
	Non-monotonic IV curves, is a favorite discussion of mine.
First, I would concur with Scott that if the Non-monotonic
behavior is OUTSIDE your area of operation, your simulator should 
produce accurate results (assuming the model is accurate).
	BUT, you must be very cautious because there are parts out there
which 
contain feedback circuits (i.e. ACTQ, Some RAMS)that are truly nonmonotonic
in the 
area of operation. Behavioral simulators (SPICE included) will often have 
trouble with DC convergence when you run AC simulations near the
non-monotonic IV
regions. I have seen cases were after considerable effort I got a simulation
to converge,
only to find out the output wildly oscillated. I placed a part on a test
board, driving a 
long transmission line and guess what. It oscillated too. 

Regards,
Bob Haller
Cereva Networks
508-787-5365

-----Original Message-----
From: Greg Haynes +AFs-mailto:haynes+AEA-utmc.aeroflex.com+AF0-
Sent: Wednesday, July 25, 2001 1:41 PM
To: ibis-users+AEA-eda.org
Subject: Non-monotonicity in IBIS models


I'm interested in the discussion about
non-monotonicity of I/V curves.  This seems
to be very common in our parts, and is definitely
real, that is, it shows up in the HSPICE simulation
and in the physical part measured on a curve tracer.

One example is an LVDS receiver that has a spike
in the current at about 1 volt above VDD.  This
is not just an artifact of subtracting the ground
clamp current from the pulldown current.
(Incidentally, I can't get a good explanation
for this behavior.  The designers of the parts
don't simulate with voltage outside the rails,
and they typically tell me that the SPICE models
may not be any good in this region anyway+ACE-)

I don't know what I should do in this case.  I
don't know which tools customers may want to use
so I don't know if this will really be a problem
for them.  Are there any guidelines about how to 
+ACI-smooth out the non-monotonicity+ACI-?  And if I do
change the data, how can tools give accurate results
with IBIS models that now do not reflect the
physical part?


-- 
Greg Haynes		  haynes+AEA-utmc.aeroflex.com
Aeroflex UTMC Microelectronic Systems
4350 Centennial Blvd           phone: 719 594-8197
Colorado Springs, CO 80907       fax: 719 594-5541
 
From owner-ibis Wed Jul 25 13:59:39 2001
Received: from relay1.wv.mentorg.com (relay1.mentorg.com [192.94.38.42])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with ESMTP id f6PKxb7n020637;
	Wed, 25 Jul 2001 13:59:39 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from svr-orw-exc-02.wv.mentorg.com ([147.34.96.11]) by relay1.wv.mentorg.com (8.8.8/CF5.40F)
	id NAA29075; Wed, 25 Jul 2001 13:55:25 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from mentor.com (bob.wv.mentorg.com [147.34.70.103]) by svr-orw-exc-02.wv.mentorg.com with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2653.13)
	id PKBXT568; Wed, 25 Jul 2001 13:56:58 -0700
Sender: bobr@relay1.mentorg.com
Message-ID: <3B5F323C.84B7B611@mentor.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Jul 2001 13:55:24 -0700
From: Bob Ross <bob_ross@mentorg.com>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.77 [en] (X11; U; SunOS 5.5.1 sun4u)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Lynne Green <lgreen@cadence.com>
CC: LiuWeidong <liuweidong@huawei.com>,
   "Peters, Stephen" <stephen.peters@intel.com>, ibis-users@eda.org,
   ibis@eda.org
Subject: IBIS Bug57 Re: Minutes, IBIS Teleconference Meeting 7/20
References: <7FD5C79AD680D211AC4100A0C96B501C084A789A@orsmsx49.jf.intel.com> <5.0.2.1.2.20010725090426.00a91f08@gda.cadence.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hello LiuWeidong and Lynne:

Let me clarify that the problem in bug57 is
not the non-monotonic behavior itself.  The
issue is that the waveform endpoint test
incorrectly fails.  The waveform endpoints
are actually correct, the the non-monotonic
behavior described in bug57 causes the parser
itself to not find the correct endpoints.  This
causes the model to fail because we recently
changed the endpoint test (bug47) to issue
an Error when the mismatch is greater than 10%.

So a good model may be rejected because of
the ibischk3 bug.  The region where the
failure occurs however, is not critical
(e.g., in an extended clamping region where
no current could possibly flow anyway.  The
easy (3) fix is just to change the current in
that region to be monontonic.  This type of
change would be on a case-by-case basis
based on where the problem is.

I suspect that the parser problem is based
an algorithm that starts at one end of a
table to find a solution.  If the algorithm
started at the middle to find the solution,
this would be less of a problem.

See bug57 for a test case and more information:

  http://www.eda.org/pub/ibis/bugs/ibischk/bug57

Bob Ross
Mentor Graphics



Lynne Green wrote:
> 
> The EDA tools have to be able to use these models, which means the models
> must pass the parser.
> 
> A smart user will send the model back to the person who made it, to verify
> whether the non-monotonicity is "real", before proceeding with simulation.
> 
> - Lynne
> 
> At 09:13 AM 7/25/2001 +0800, LiuWeidong wrote:
> >For the message bellow,
> >" Even though the model is non-monotonic, it may represent real data"
> >" (3) ignore this problem and force  the   user to modify the IBIS file."
> >" Bob suggested that we work on (1) as a low priority activity.  If the
> >fix  is   too difficult, then we might consider (3).  No one wanted (2).  "
> >
> >I want to ask:
> >It seems that a  good model maybe is non-monotonic(right or wrong ?),Then
> >how can we modefy the IBIS file ?
> >
> >Thanks,
> >regards,
> >LiuWeidong
> >
> >----- Original Message ----- >
> > >
> > > IBISCHK3 BUG TRACKING
> > > - BUG57 Non-Mononic Table Causes Waveform Endpoint Test to Fail
> > >   Bob Ross introduced BUG57 by pointing out that if the [Pulldown] and/or
> > >   the [Pullup] table contains non-monotonic data in the clamping regions,
> > > and
> > >   there are no [Gnd Clamp] or [Power Clamp] tables, ibischk3 gives an
> > >   incorrect Error message.
> > >
> > >   The non-monotonic data itself causes ibischk3 to calculate the wrong
> > >   endpoint values because the algorithm probably has numerical
> > difficulties.
> > >   It probably starts its convergence calculation at one end of the table
> > >   rather than from the middle and gets numerically confused with the
> > >   non-monotonic data.
> > >
> > >   Even though the model is non-monotonic, it may represent real data.  Some
> > >   EDA tools will correctly process the model.  However, the recently
> > >   implemented Waveform endpoint tests now report an Error instead of a
> > >   Warning, preventing the model to be processed in systems that uses
> > > ibischk3
> > >   for input model parsing.
> > >
> > >   Bob suggested classifying BUG57 as Annoying, Low, and Open.
> > >
> > >   The problem is how to resolve BUG57.  The choices are (1) fix the test,
> > > (2)
> > >   change the Error back to a Warning, or (3) ignore this problem and force
> > > the
> > >   user to modify the IBIS file.
> > >
> > >   Bob suggested that we work on (1) as a low priority activity.  If the fix
> > > is
> > >   too difficult, then we might consider (3).  No one wanted (2).  Stephen
> > >   Peters suggested that a note could be added to the Warning or Error
> > > message
> > >   to alert the user of a possible reason for the Error Message so that the
> > >   user could modify the model.  Bob suggested that because this is a low
> > >   priority bug, it should be investigated after all the other open bugs are
> > >   fixed.  Then we can decide how to proceed.
> > >
> > >
 
From owner-ibis Thu Jul 26 05:53:30 2001
Received: from ns02.newbridge.com (ns02.newbridge.com [192.75.23.75])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with SMTP id f6QCrS7n023468
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Thu, 26 Jul 2001 05:53:30 -0700 (PDT)
Received: (qmail 14270 invoked from network); 26 Jul 2001 12:51:29 -0000
Received: from portal1.newbridge.com (HELO kanata-mh1.ca.newbridge.com) (192.75.23.76)
  by ns02.newbridge.com with SMTP; 26 Jul 2001 12:51:29 -0000
Received: from kanmail01.ca.newbridge.com by kanata-mh1.ca.newbridge.com with ESMTP for ibis-users@eda.org; Thu, 26 Jul 2001 08:51:48 -0400
Received: from cid.alcatel.com ([138.120.63.180])
          by kanmail01.ca.newbridge.com (Netscape Messaging Server 3.6)
           with ESMTP id AAA300A; Thu, 26 Jul 2001 08:51:47 -0400
Sender: "Jason Leung" <jleung@cid.alcatel.com>
Message-Id: <3B601263.48C43F4E@cid.alcatel.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Jul 2001 08:51:47 -0400
From: Jason Leung <jleung@cid.alcatel.com>
Organization: Alcatel
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.61 [en] (X11; U; SunOS 5.6 sun4u)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Bob Ross <bob_ross@mentorg.com>, "ibis-users@eda.org" <ibis-users@eda.org>
Subject: Re: IBIS Bug57 Re: Minutes, IBIS Teleconference Meeting 7/20
References: <7FD5C79AD680D211AC4100A0C96B501C084A789A@orsmsx49.jf.intel.com> <5.0.2.1.2.20010725090426.00a91f08@gda.cadence.com> <3B5F323C.84B7B611@mentor.com>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------CC6DE414B2559A44D261107F"

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------CC6DE414B2559A44D261107F
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi Bob:

I have been following the non-monotonic question and I have a question to ask
regarding to the end points,  how does the parser calculate the -5.42V ? I wanted to
know where is the -5.42V coming from?

thanks
Jason Leung


"Four Errors are produced.  An example is below

ERROR - Model out_bad: The [Falling Waveform]
      with [R_fixture]=50 Ohms and [V_fixture]=0V
      has TYP column DC endpoints of  0.00V and  2.50v, but
      an equivalent load applied to the model's I-V tables yields
      different voltages (-5.42V and  2.50V),
      a difference of -100.00% and  0.00%, respectively.

The calculated end point of -5.42 is wrong because of the non-monotonic
data.

When the non-monotonic points are commented out, 0 Errors are produced.

The testing routine should check matching voltages starting at the middle
of the I-V tables.  Some EDA tools will accept such a model.

The options are (1) fix the text, (2) reduce Error to Warning - so tools
that accept it will work, or (3) accept this as a failure - and reject the
model if the ibischk3 parser is used for the parsing."

Bob Ross wrote:

> Hello LiuWeidong and Lynne:
>
> Let me clarify that the problem in bug57 is
> not the non-monotonic behavior itself.  The
> issue is that the waveform endpoint test
> incorrectly fails.  The waveform endpoints
> are actually correct, the the non-monotonic
> behavior described in bug57 causes the parser
> itself to not find the correct endpoints.  This
> causes the model to fail because we recently
> changed the endpoint test (bug47) to issue
> an Error when the mismatch is greater than 10%.
>
> So a good model may be rejected because of
> the ibischk3 bug.  The region where the
> failure occurs however, is not critical
> (e.g., in an extended clamping region where
> no current could possibly flow anyway.  The
> easy (3) fix is just to change the current in
> that region to be monontonic.  This type of
> change would be on a case-by-case basis
> based on where the problem is.
>
> I suspect that the parser problem is based
> an algorithm that starts at one end of a
> table to find a solution.  If the algorithm
> started at the middle to find the solution,
> this would be less of a problem.
>
> See bug57 for a test case and more information:
>
>   http://www.eda.org/pub/ibis/bugs/ibischk/bug57
>
> Bob Ross
> Mentor Graphics
>
> Lynne Green wrote:
> >
> > The EDA tools have to be able to use these models, which means the models
> > must pass the parser.
> >
> > A smart user will send the model back to the person who made it, to verify
> > whether the non-monotonicity is "real", before proceeding with simulation.
> >
> > - Lynne
> >
> > At 09:13 AM 7/25/2001 +0800, LiuWeidong wrote:
> > >For the message bellow,
> > >" Even though the model is non-monotonic, it may represent real data"
> > >" (3) ignore this problem and force  the   user to modify the IBIS file."
> > >" Bob suggested that we work on (1) as a low priority activity.  If the
> > >fix  is   too difficult, then we might consider (3).  No one wanted (2).  "
> > >
> > >I want to ask:
> > >It seems that a  good model maybe is non-monotonic(right or wrong ?),Then
> > >how can we modefy the IBIS file ?
> > >
> > >Thanks,
> > >regards,
> > >LiuWeidong
> > >
> > >----- Original Message ----- >
> > > >
> > > > IBISCHK3 BUG TRACKING
> > > > - BUG57 Non-Mononic Table Causes Waveform Endpoint Test to Fail
> > > >   Bob Ross introduced BUG57 by pointing out that if the [Pulldown] and/or
> > > >   the [Pullup] table contains non-monotonic data in the clamping regions,
> > > > and
> > > >   there are no [Gnd Clamp] or [Power Clamp] tables, ibischk3 gives an
> > > >   incorrect Error message.
> > > >
> > > >   The non-monotonic data itself causes ibischk3 to calculate the wrong
> > > >   endpoint values because the algorithm probably has numerical
> > > difficulties.
> > > >   It probably starts its convergence calculation at one end of the table
> > > >   rather than from the middle and gets numerically confused with the
> > > >   non-monotonic data.
> > > >
> > > >   Even though the model is non-monotonic, it may represent real data.  Some
> > > >   EDA tools will correctly process the model.  However, the recently
> > > >   implemented Waveform endpoint tests now report an Error instead of a
> > > >   Warning, preventing the model to be processed in systems that uses
> > > > ibischk3
> > > >   for input model parsing.
> > > >
> > > >   Bob suggested classifying BUG57 as Annoying, Low, and Open.
> > > >
> > > >   The problem is how to resolve BUG57.  The choices are (1) fix the test,
> > > > (2)
> > > >   change the Error back to a Warning, or (3) ignore this problem and force
> > > > the
> > > >   user to modify the IBIS file.
> > > >
> > > >   Bob suggested that we work on (1) as a low priority activity.  If the fix
> > > > is
> > > >   too difficult, then we might consider (3).  No one wanted (2).  Stephen
> > > >   Peters suggested that a note could be added to the Warning or Error
> > > > message
> > > >   to alert the user of a possible reason for the Error Message so that the
> > > >   user could modify the model.  Bob suggested that because this is a low
> > > >   priority bug, it should be investigated after all the other open bugs are
> > > >   fixed.  Then we can decide how to proceed.
> > > >
> > > >

--------------CC6DE414B2559A44D261107F
Content-Type: text/x-vcard; charset=us-ascii;
 name="jleung.vcf"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Description: Card for Jason Leung
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="jleung.vcf"

begin:vcard 
n:Leung;Jason
tel;fax:613-5993642
tel;work:613-7844425
x-mozilla-html:FALSE
org:Alcatel CID;EMC ENGINEERING
adr:;;600 March Road;Kanata;Ontario;K2K 2E6;CANADA
version:2.1
email;internet:jleung@cid.alcatel.com
title:SI/EMC ENGINEER
x-mozilla-cpt:;168
fn:Jason Leung
end:vcard

--------------CC6DE414B2559A44D261107F--

 
From owner-ibis Thu Jul 26 11:26:58 2001
Received: from mailserver.terawave.com ([38.168.8.12])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with ESMTP id f6QIQu7n024491
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Thu, 26 Jul 2001 11:26:58 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by mailserver.terawave.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
	id <3D25KMP3>; Thu, 26 Jul 2001 11:26:55 -0700
Message-ID: <5797CFC7D8B8D3119028009027DCDADD0149E00E@mailserver.terawave.com>
From: John Lipsius <jlipsius@terawave.com>
To: "'Yaping Zhou'" <y.zhou@motorola.com>, ibis-users@eda.org
Subject: RE: Mutual coupling in package IBIS model
Date: Thu, 26 Jul 2001 11:26:55 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----_=_NextPart_001_01C11600.8C3529F0"

This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C11600.8C3529F0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"

All, 

I just finished the Interconnect Modeling course with 
Gigatest Labs in Sunnyvale, CA. and, from that, I can't 
think of a situation where such an effort would be 
useful except where it's known the pkg resonances and 
coupling effects are above the application BW.  As you say, 
only the single-line characteristics are modeled.  
Also see the si-list (don't have the URL; search it at 
google.com). 

The pkg resonances can be especially pernicious; only 
known through 3D field solving.  

(The Gigatest http://www.gigatest.com/ courses are 1st 
rate. Eric Bogatin has merged with them.)

John Lipsius
Sr. Hardware Engineer 
Terawave Communications
510-401-6690



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yaping Zhou [mailto:y.zhou@motorola.com]
> Sent: 24 July, 2001 6:44 AM
> To: ibis-users@eda.org
> Subject: Mutual coupling in package IBIS model
> 
> 
> All:
> 
> I am writing a program to generate IBIS package model using 
> Len and per
> length LRC values. Since coupling between signals is not 
> included in the
> model, I alway face a question about the applicability of the 
> model. What I
> can say is that thus-obtained model is not good for crosstalk 
> and ground
> bounce simulation (in packages), but it's still valid for 
> simulating delay,
> reflection etc. Could anyone give me a more comprehensive and 
> "official"
> answer or reference article?
> 
> Thanks in advance.
> 
> --
> **************************************
> Yaping Zhou (r3aadv)
> (512) 933-5803
> Motorola Semiconductor Products Sector
> Final Manufacturing Technology Center
> Ed Bluestein, Austin, Texas
> **************************************
> 
> 

------_=_NextPart_001_01C11600.8C3529F0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="MS Exchange Server version 5.5.2653.12">
<TITLE>RE: Mutual coupling in package IBIS model</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>All, </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I just finished the Interconnect Modeling course with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gigatest Labs in Sunnyvale, CA. and, from that, I can't </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>think of a situation where such an effort would be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>useful except where it's known the pkg resonances and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>coupling effects are above the application BW.&nbsp; As you say, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>only the single-line characteristics are modeled.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Also see the si-list (don't have the URL; search it at </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>google.com). </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>The pkg resonances can be especially pernicious; only </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>known through 3D field solving.&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>(The Gigatest <A HREF="http://www.gigatest.com/" TARGET="_blank">http://www.gigatest.com/</A> courses are 1st </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>rate. Eric Bogatin has merged with them.)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>John Lipsius</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sr. Hardware Engineer </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Terawave Communications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>510-401-6690</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Yaping Zhou [<A HREF="mailto:y.zhou@motorola.com">mailto:y.zhou@motorola.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: 24 July, 2001 6:44 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: ibis-users@eda.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Mutual coupling in package IBIS model</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; All:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I am writing a program to generate IBIS package model using </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Len and per</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; length LRC values. Since coupling between signals is not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; included in the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; model, I alway face a question about the applicability of the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; model. What I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; can say is that thus-obtained model is not good for crosstalk </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; and ground</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; bounce simulation (in packages), but it's still valid for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; simulating delay,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; reflection etc. Could anyone give me a more comprehensive and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &quot;official&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; answer or reference article?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Thanks in advance.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; --</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; **************************************</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Yaping Zhou (r3aadv)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; (512) 933-5803</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Motorola Semiconductor Products Sector</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Final Manufacturing Technology Center</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Ed Bluestein, Austin, Texas</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; **************************************</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C11600.8C3529F0--
 
From owner-ibis Thu Jul 26 12:46:45 2001
Received: from relay1.wv.mentorg.com (relay1.mentorg.com [192.94.38.42])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with ESMTP id f6QJkd7n024768
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Thu, 26 Jul 2001 12:46:44 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from svr-orw-exc-02.wv.mentorg.com ([147.34.96.11]) by relay1.wv.mentorg.com (8.8.8/CF5.40F)
	id MAA07743; Thu, 26 Jul 2001 12:46:37 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from mentor.com (bob.wv.mentorg.com [147.34.70.103]) by svr-orw-exc-02.wv.mentorg.com with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2653.13)
	id P4V63TQ0; Thu, 26 Jul 2001 12:48:11 -0700
Sender: bobr@relay1.mentorg.com
Message-ID: <3B60739D.EBA473CA@mentor.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Jul 2001 12:46:37 -0700
From: Bob Ross <bob_ross@mentorg.com>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.77 [en] (X11; U; SunOS 5.5.1 sun4u)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Jason Leung <jleung@cid.alcatel.com>
CC: "ibis-users@eda.org" <ibis-users@eda.org>
Subject: Re: IBIS Bug57 Re: Minutes, IBIS Teleconference Meeting 7/20
References: <7FD5C79AD680D211AC4100A0C96B501C084A789A@orsmsx49.jf.intel.com> <5.0.2.1.2.20010725090426.00a91f08@gda.cadence.com> <3B5F323C.84B7B611@mentor.com> <3B601263.48C43F4E@cid.alcatel.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Jason:

For the non-monotonic example, -5.42 (actually 5.4167)
is one solution for which the current from the
extrapolated [Pulldown] table sinks the same current
out of the 50 ohm load.  However, if the algorithm
started with voltages in the normal operating
range or midrange in the pulldown table, the
solution 0.00 would have been found that matches
the waveform end point.

Bob Ross
Mentor Graphics

Jason Leung wrote:
> 
> Hi Bob:
> 
> I have been following the non-monotonic question and I have a question to ask
> regarding to the end points,  how does the parser calculate the -5.42V ? I wanted to
> know where is the -5.42V coming from?
> 
> thanks
> Jason Leung
> 
> "Four Errors are produced.  An example is below
> 
> ERROR - Model out_bad: The [Falling Waveform]
>       with [R_fixture]=50 Ohms and [V_fixture]=0V
>       has TYP column DC endpoints of  0.00V and  2.50v, but
>       an equivalent load applied to the model's I-V tables yields
>       different voltages (-5.42V and  2.50V),
>       a difference of -100.00% and  0.00%, respectively.
> 
> The calculated end point of -5.42 is wrong because of the non-monotonic
> data.
> 
> When the non-monotonic points are commented out, 0 Errors are produced.
> 
> The testing routine should check matching voltages starting at the middle
> of the I-V tables.  Some EDA tools will accept such a model.
> 
> The options are (1) fix the text, (2) reduce Error to Warning - so tools
> that accept it will work, or (3) accept this as a failure - and reject the
> model if the ibischk3 parser is used for the parsing."
> 
> Bob Ross wrote:
> 
> > Hello LiuWeidong and Lynne:
> >
> > Let me clarify that the problem in bug57 is
> > not the non-monotonic behavior itself.  The
> > issue is that the waveform endpoint test
> > incorrectly fails.  The waveform endpoints
> > are actually correct, the the non-monotonic
> > behavior described in bug57 causes the parser
> > itself to not find the correct endpoints.  This
> > causes the model to fail because we recently
> > changed the endpoint test (bug47) to issue
> > an Error when the mismatch is greater than 10%.
> >
> > So a good model may be rejected because of
> > the ibischk3 bug.  The region where the
> > failure occurs however, is not critical
> > (e.g., in an extended clamping region where
> > no current could possibly flow anyway.  The
> > easy (3) fix is just to change the current in
> > that region to be monontonic.  This type of
> > change would be on a case-by-case basis
> > based on where the problem is.
> >
> > I suspect that the parser problem is based
> > an algorithm that starts at one end of a
> > table to find a solution.  If the algorithm
> > started at the middle to find the solution,
> > this would be less of a problem.
> >
> > See bug57 for a test case and more information:
> >
> >   http://www.eda.org/pub/ibis/bugs/ibischk/bug57
> >
> > Bob Ross
> > Mentor Graphics
> >
> > Lynne Green wrote:
> > >
> > > The EDA tools have to be able to use these models, which means the models
> > > must pass the parser.
> > >
> > > A smart user will send the model back to the person who made it, to verify
> > > whether the non-monotonicity is "real", before proceeding with simulation.
> > >
> > > - Lynne
> > >
> > > At 09:13 AM 7/25/2001 +0800, LiuWeidong wrote:
> > > >For the message bellow,
> > > >" Even though the model is non-monotonic, it may represent real data"
> > > >" (3) ignore this problem and force  the   user to modify the IBIS file."
> > > >" Bob suggested that we work on (1) as a low priority activity.  If the
> > > >fix  is   too difficult, then we might consider (3).  No one wanted (2).  "
> > > >
> > > >I want to ask:
> > > >It seems that a  good model maybe is non-monotonic(right or wrong ?),Then
> > > >how can we modefy the IBIS file ?
> > > >
> > > >Thanks,
> > > >regards,
> > > >LiuWeidong
> > > >
> > > >----- Original Message ----- >
> > > > >
> > > > > IBISCHK3 BUG TRACKING
> > > > > - BUG57 Non-Mononic Table Causes Waveform Endpoint Test to Fail
> > > > >   Bob Ross introduced BUG57 by pointing out that if the [Pulldown] and/or
> > > > >   the [Pullup] table contains non-monotonic data in the clamping regions,
> > > > > and
> > > > >   there are no [Gnd Clamp] or [Power Clamp] tables, ibischk3 gives an
> > > > >   incorrect Error message.
> > > > >
> > > > >   The non-monotonic data itself causes ibischk3 to calculate the wrong
> > > > >   endpoint values because the algorithm probably has numerical
> > > > difficulties.
> > > > >   It probably starts its convergence calculation at one end of the table
> > > > >   rather than from the middle and gets numerically confused with the
> > > > >   non-monotonic data.
> > > > >
> > > > >   Even though the model is non-monotonic, it may represent real data.  Some
> > > > >   EDA tools will correctly process the model.  However, the recently
> > > > >   implemented Waveform endpoint tests now report an Error instead of a
> > > > >   Warning, preventing the model to be processed in systems that uses
> > > > > ibischk3
> > > > >   for input model parsing.
> > > > >
> > > > >   Bob suggested classifying BUG57 as Annoying, Low, and Open.
> > > > >
> > > > >   The problem is how to resolve BUG57.  The choices are (1) fix the test,
> > > > > (2)
> > > > >   change the Error back to a Warning, or (3) ignore this problem and force
> > > > > the
> > > > >   user to modify the IBIS file.
> > > > >
> > > > >   Bob suggested that we work on (1) as a low priority activity.  If the fix
> > > > > is
> > > > >   too difficult, then we might consider (3).  No one wanted (2).  Stephen
> > > > >   Peters suggested that a note could be added to the Warning or Error
> > > > > message
> > > > >   to alert the user of a possible reason for the Error Message so that the
> > > > >   user could modify the model.  Bob suggested that because this is a low
> > > > >   priority bug, it should be investigated after all the other open bugs are
> > > > >   fixed.  Then we can decide how to proceed.
> > > > >
> > > > >
 
From owner-ibis Thu Jul 26 14:04:19 2001
Received: from relay1.wv.mentorg.com (relay1.mentorg.com [192.94.38.42])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with ESMTP id f6QL4H7n024913;
	Thu, 26 Jul 2001 14:04:18 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from svr-orw-exc-02.wv.mentorg.com ([147.34.96.11]) by relay1.wv.mentorg.com (8.8.8/CF5.40F)
	id OAA22965; Thu, 26 Jul 2001 14:04:17 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from mentor.com (bob.wv.mentorg.com [147.34.70.103]) by svr-orw-exc-02.wv.mentorg.com with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2653.13)
	id P4V63TZT; Thu, 26 Jul 2001 14:05:51 -0700
Sender: bobr@relay1.mentorg.com
Message-ID: <3B6085D0.3D48B0F8@mentor.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Jul 2001 14:04:16 -0700
From: Bob Ross <bob_ross@mentorg.com>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.77 [en] (X11; U; SunOS 5.5.1 sun4u)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: ibis@eda.org, ibis-users@eda.org
CC: "Ross, Bob" <bob_ross@mentorg.com>
Subject: IBIS Summit Meeting First Announcement 9/13/01
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-------------------------------------------------------
IBIS SUMMIT 
	FIRST CALL FOR 
		PARTICIPATION, 
			PRESENTATIONS 
				& SPONSORSHIP!!!!
-------------------------------------------------------
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

             I B I S   S U M M I T   M E E T I N G

Time/Date:      8:30 AM - 5:00 PM, Thursday, September 13, 2001

Location:       The Crowne Plaza Hotel
                10 Lincoln Square
                Worcester, MA
                Tel:  (508) 791-1600
                Fax:  (508) 791-1796
               
Content:        Presentations and Discussions

Purpose:        Solicit and Exchange IBIS Model Related Information and Ideas.

Sponsors:       North East Systems Associates, Inc. (NESA),
                IBIS Users Group
                Others to be determined
                WE ARE LOOKING FOR ADDITIONAL SPONSORS!
                  (contact Kathy Breda, breda@nesa.com
                  or Bob Ross, bob_ross@mentor.com)

PCB Conference: September 10-14, 2001
East            Worcester's Centrum Centre
                Worcester, Massachusetts
                See http://www.pcbeast.com/ for more information.

BACKGROUND

The IBIS Users Group (IBIS East) has been formed under the leadership of  
Dr. Edward Sayre from North East Systems Associates, Inc. (NESA) and has
been meeting to consider and forward IBIS model user concerns.  As a result
of East coast meetings, the group has developed an IBIS Accuracy Handbook
document and has initiated the project to format Connector Models.  These
topics plus others of current interest to the EIA IBIS Open Forum will be
discussed at this meeting.

This meeting will be conducted as a formal IBIS Summit Meeting.  Presentation
are expected to be available and archived in an electronic format, and minutes
of the meeting will be issued.  Any pending formal decisions (votes) will be
announced at least two weeks prior to the meeting.


CALL FOR PARTICIPANTS

People involved in IBIS Model development, EDA tool development, and digital
circuit design are invited to participate to the Summit meeting.  If you plan
to participate, please register with the information below:

  Name:
  E-mail address:
  Company:
  Telephone:

Send to:

  Kathy Breda (breda@nesa.com)
  

CALL FOR PRESENTATIONS

We are seeking presentations from individuals who have IBIS experiences
or issues.

Format of Presentation:  Overhead Projections
Time:                    15-30 Minutes
Electronic Archival:     We request electronic versions so that the
                         presentations can be archived and also made
                         available to non-attendees.  Formats used in
                         the past have been text, Power Point, Word, 
                         Postscript, and Acrobat.  Electronic presentations
                         should be made available by September 7, 2001.
                         Otherwise the presenter will be expected to provide
                         up to 50 copies for distribution.


If you plan a presentation, please supply

  Title:
  Presenter:
  E-mail address:
  Company:
  Telephone:

  Estimate Time:

Send this to:

  Kathy Breda (breda@nesa.com)


AGENDA

The agenda includes presentations, discussions, breaks, and a luncheon (which
will be provided).  This will be developed as presentation proposals are
received.  So far the following presentatation is planned:
  
  "A Proposal for s2ibis3", Michael Steer, North Carolina State University

  "Modeling the Radiated Emission of Micro-controllers", Etienne Sicard,
  National Institute of Applied Science (INSA/DEIG), France

  Plus IBIS Macro Language and demonstration, IBIS Connector Specification,
  and other IBIS issues.

LIST OF NEARBY HOTELS

See http://www.pcbeast.com for travel directions, hotels and other
information.

**************************************************************
 
From owner-ibis Sun Jul 29 19:42:08 2001
Received: from mailhost.avanticorp.com (mailhost.avanticorp.com [63.167.1.13])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with ESMTP id f6U2g57n002305;
	Sun, 29 Jul 2001 19:42:07 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from mailhost.avanticorp.com (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by mailhost.avanticorp.com (8.10.1/8.10.1) with ESMTP id f6U2g5722488;
	Sun, 29 Jul 2001 19:42:05 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from ally.china.avanticorp.com (ally.china.avanticorp.com [172.21.16.10])
	by mailhost.avanticorp.com (8.10.1/8.10.1) with ESMTP id f6U2g4p22484;
	Sun, 29 Jul 2001 19:42:04 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from avanticorp.com (hpb202.china.avanticorp.com [172.21.18.102])
	by ally.china.avanticorp.com (8.9.1b+Sun/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA20762;
	Mon, 30 Jul 2001 10:41:36 +0800 (CST)
Sender: hlwang@avanticorp.com
Message-ID: <3B64C95E.8C5CCDC3@avanticorp.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Jul 2001 10:41:34 +0800
From: Hailong Wang <hlwang@avanticorp.com>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.75 [en] (X11; U; HP-UX B.11.00 9000/785)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: ibis@eda.org, ibis-users@eda.org
Subject: About relationshipp between R_pkg,C_pkg,L_pkg and R_dut, C_dut, L_dut
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
 boundary="------------8426CC510388A44ED7A61FCC"


--------------8426CC510388A44ED7A61FCC
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=gb2312
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi,
    I found that the R_pkg,C_pkg,L_pkg and R_dut, C_dut, L_dut have the
very similar functions. But form the IBIS Specification V3.2, I found
they are different. So I am confused, and want to the relationship
between them.

Thanks in advance!

--
Best Regards.
Hai-long Wang
Tel:021-62837026x228
Avant! Shanghai R&D Center,  16th Floor, SunTong InfoPort Plaza
No.55, West Huaihai Road, Shanghai, 200030, P.R.China



--------------8426CC510388A44ED7A61FCC
Content-Type: text/html; charset=gb2312
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
Hi,
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I found that the R_pkg,C_pkg,L_pkg and R_dut, C_dut,
L_dut have the very similar functions. But form the IBIS&nbsp;Specification&nbsp;V3.2,
I found they are different. So I am confused, and want to the relationship
between them.
<p>Thanks in advance!
<pre>--&nbsp;
Best Regards.
Hai-long Wang
Tel:021-62837026x228
Avant! Shanghai R&amp;D Center,&nbsp; 16th Floor, SunTong InfoPort Plaza
No.55, West Huaihai Road, Shanghai, 200030, P.R.China</pre>
&nbsp;</html>

--------------8426CC510388A44ED7A61FCC--

 
From owner-ibis Tue Jul 31 09:26:06 2001
Received: from www.sigrity.com ([208.203.156.190])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with ESMTP id f6VGQ47n008401;
	Tue, 31 Jul 2001 09:26:05 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from si116 ([208.203.156.180])
	by www.sigrity.com (8.10.2/8.10.2) with SMTP id f6VGQ3207109;
	Tue, 31 Jul 2001 09:26:03 -0700
From: "Raj Raghuram" <raghu@sigrity.com>
To: <ibis@eda.org>, <ibis_users@eda.org>
Subject: Pin Mapping in IBIS models
Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2001 09:26:03 -0700
Message-ID: <GGEIKLNNCAKNGFPEEPPLGEBLCAAA.raghu@sigrity.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
Importance: Normal
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400

The Pin Mapping section (optional) in IBIS 2.1 was introduced to associate
drivers with appropriate Power and Ground pins for simulation of ground and
power bounce. However, I am not able to locate any IBIS models which have
this section.

Can anybody point me to an IBIS model containing this section?

Raj Raghuram
Sigrity, Inc.
"Achieve what others can't"
raghu@sigrity.com
http://www.sigrity.com
4675 Stevens Creek Blvd. , Ste 130
Santa Clara, CA-95051
PH: 408-260-9344 x116
CELL: 408-390-9614
FAX: 408-260-9342

 
From owner-ibis Tue Jul 31 09:43:21 2001
Received: from ns02.newbridge.com (ns02.newbridge.com [192.75.23.75])
	by server.eda.org (8.12.0.Beta7/8.12.0.Beta7) with SMTP id f6VGhI7n008450
	for <ibis-users@eda.org>; Tue, 31 Jul 2001 09:43:20 -0700 (PDT)
Received: (qmail 28925 invoked from network); 31 Jul 2001 16:41:14 -0000
Received: from portal1.newbridge.com (HELO kanata-mh1.ca.newbridge.com) (192.75.23.76)
  by ns02.newbridge.com with SMTP; 31 Jul 2001 16:41:14 -0000
Received: from kanmail01.ca.newbridge.com by kanata-mh1.ca.newbridge.com with ESMTP for ibis-users@eda.org; Tue, 31 Jul 2001 12:40:56 -0400
Received: from alcatel.com ([138.120.118.110])
          by kanmail01.ca.newbridge.com (Netscape Messaging Server 3.6)
           with ESMTP id AAA6C3 for <ibis-users@eda.org>;
          Tue, 31 Jul 2001 12:40:55 -0400
Message-Id: <3B66DF97.9C4A5904@alcatel.com>
Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2001 12:40:55 -0400
From: "Perry Qu" <perry.qu@alcatel.com>
Organization: Alcatel CID
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.77 [en] (WinNT; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: ibis-users@eda.org
Subject: Using output ECL IBIS model in HSPICE
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------E8A8CCDFD005460BD96789E5"

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------E8A8CCDFD005460BD96789E5
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi! Everyone:

I got some strange results when I tried to simulate an output ECL IBIS
model in HSPICE 99.4. Is there any particular pointd that I should pay
attention to ? I don't have similar problems with regular CMOS or TTL
IBIS models.

Thanks in advance.

Perry Qu

--------------E8A8CCDFD005460BD96789E5
Content-Type: text/x-vcard; charset=us-ascii;
 name="perry.qu.vcf"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Description: Card for Perry Qu
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="perry.qu.vcf"

begin:vcard 
n:Qu;Perry
tel;work:(613)7846720
x-mozilla-html:FALSE
org:Alcatel Canada;Product Integrity
adr:;;600 March Road;Kanata;ON;K2K 2E6;Canada
version:2.1
email;internet:perry.qu@alcatel.com
title:Signal Integrity Specialist
fn:Perry Qu
end:vcard

--------------E8A8CCDFD005460BD96789E5--

 

